Alcoholic neuropathy is damage to the nerves that results from excessive drinking of alcohol. The exact number of people affected by this disease is unknown, but studies have shown that up to 66% of patients with chronic alcohol use disorder may have the condition. [1]
The cause is multifactorial, from both nutritional deficiencies and alcohol metabolism’s direct toxic impacts on neurons. Because of the various influences of alcohol on the body, these patients should be managed by an interprofessional team. In addition, the treatment rests on abstaining from alcohol and the replacement of essential nutrients.
As of now, the management of alcoholic neuropathy is not satisfactory. Unfortunately, patient compliance is also poor resulting in relapse, and the condition often progresses, leading to poor quality of life. To clarify, even in patients who quit alcohol, residual neuropathy is still common.
Get Your Life Back
Find Hope & Recovery. Get Safe Comfortable Detox, Addiction Rehab & Mental Health Dual Diagnosis High-Quality Care at the We Level Up Treatment Centers Network.
Hotline (877) 378-4154Symptoms of Alcoholic Neuropathy
Alcoholic neuropathy can affect both movement and sensation. In addition, symptoms vary from slight discomfort to disability. Although the condition is not life-threatening, it can lower your quality of life. Furthermore, some areas of the body affected by alcoholic neuropathy include:
Arms and Legs
- Numbness
- Tingling and Burning
- Prickly Sensations
- Muscle Spasms and Cramps
- Muscle Weakness and Atrophy
- Loss of Muscle Functioning
- Movement Disorders
Changes in muscle strength or sensation usually occur on both sides of the body and are more common in the legs than in the arms. And then, symptoms typically develop gradually and become worse over time.
Urinary and Bowel
- Incontinence
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Problems starting urination
- Feeling that the bladder hasn’t been emptied fully
Other
- sexual Dysfunction
- Impotence
- Impaired Speech
- Difficulty Swallowing
- Heat Intolerance, particularly following exercise
- Vomiting and Nausea
- Dizziness or Lightheadedness
On the other hand, early diagnosis and treatment make it more feasible that you will be able to recover. Call your doctor if you are experiencing neuropathy symptoms.
Causes of Alcoholic Neuropathy
Your peripheral nerves help your body manage essential sensory and motor functions, including:
- Bowel and Urinary Elimination
- Walking
- Sexual Arousal
- Arm and Leg Movement
- Speech
Alcoholic neuropathy is the result of injury to these nerves. The damage may be the direct result of long periods where you drank too much alcohol. In addition, nutritional problems linked to alcohol use, such as vitamin deficiency, can also cause nerve damage.
Get Help. Get Better. Get Your Life Back.
Searching for Accredited Drug & Alcohol Rehab Centers Near You? Or Mental Health Support?
Even if you have failed previously, relapsed, or are in a difficult crisis, we stand ready to support you. Our trusted behavioral health specialists will not give up on you. Call us when you feel ready or want someone to speak to about therapy alternatives to change your life. Even if we cannot assist you, we will lead you wherever you can get support. There is no obligation. Call our hotline today.
FREE Addiction Hotline – Call 24/7Exams and Tests
The health care provider will perform a physical exam and ask about your symptoms. Consequently, an eye exam may also show eye problems. [2]
Moreover, excessive alcohol use usually makes the body unable to use or store specific vitamins and minerals. Given that, blood tests will be required to check for a deficiency (lack) of:
- Thiamine (vitamin B1)
- Pyridoxine (vitamin B6)
- Pantothenic Acid and Biotin
- Vitamin B12
- Folic Acid
- Niacin (vitamin B3)
- Vitamin A
Other Tests May be Ordered to Rule Out Other Possible Causes of Neuropathy. These tests may include:
- Electrolyte Levels
- Electromyography (EMG): To check the health of the muscles and the nerves that control the muscles
- Liver and kidney function tests
- Thyroid function tests
- Levels of vitamins and minerals in the body
- Nerve conduction Tests: To check how fast electrical signals move through a nerve
- Nerve Biopsy: To remove a small piece of a nerve for examination
- Upper G.I. and small bowel series
- Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD): To examine the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and first part of the small intestine
- Voiding Cystourethrogram: An x-ray study of the bladder and urethra
Treatment for Alcoholic Neuropathy
The most crucial thing you can do to treat this condition is to stop drinking. Firstly, Treatment may focus on problems with alcoholism. And, for some people, this may demand inpatient rehab.
Once alcohol use has been addressed, your doctor can focus on the neuropathy itself because symptom management is essential. Nerve damage can also make it hard for you to carry out the functions of daily life. Moreover, nerve damage may even make injuries more apparent.
Treatment should be personalized because every person’s necessities are different. Thus, treatment for neuropathy may involve one or many kinds of care. These include:
- Vitamin Supplements: To improve nerve health (folate, thiamine, niacin, and vitamins B6, B12, and E)
- Prescription Pain Relievers: Tricyclic Antidepressants and Anticonvulsants
- Medication for people with problems urinating
- Physical Therapy to help with muscle atrophy
- Orthopedic Appliances to stabilize extremities
- Safety Gear, such as Stabilizing Footwear, to prevent injuries
- Special Stockings for your legs to avoid dizziness
Treatment Goals
Treatment should be centered on therapy to stop alcohol abuse. In fact, for several months up to a few years, abstinence has shown clinical examination and electroneurographic improvements, with most patients showing complete recovery of function.
Additional treatment includes replacing nutrients such as thiamine, vitamin-B12, and folic acid. Furthermore, psychiatry referrals, alcohol abstinence abuse programs, and support groups have shown good ways to help clients recover from alcohol use disorder. And then, physical therapy and occupational therapy can support the client as they regain movement and perform everyday functions. [3]
Once the Alcohol Problem has been Addressed, Treatment Goals include:
- Maximizing ability to function independently
- Preventing injury
- It is essential to supplement the diet with vitamins, including thiamine and folic acid
- Physical therapy and orthopedic appliances (such as splints) may be needed to maintain muscle function and limb position
- Medicines may be required to treat pain or uncomfortable sensations
Basically, people with alcoholic neuropathy have alcohol use problems. Therefore, they will be prescribed the smallest dose of medication necessary to reduce withdrawal symptoms. This may help prevent drug dependence and other side effects of chronic use because the client has a history of substance abuse such as alcoholism.
Comfortable Facilities & Amenities
High-Quality Addiction & Mental Health Rehabilitation Treatment
Rehab Centers TourRenowned Addiction Centers. Serene Private Facilities. Inpatient rehab programs vary.
Addiction Helpline (877) 378-4154Proven recovery success experience, backed by a Team w/ History of:
15+
Years of Unified Experience
100s
5-Star Reviews Across Our Centers
10K
Recovery Success Stories Across Our Network
- Low Patient to Therapist Ratio
- Onsite Medical Detox Center
- Comprehensive Dual-Diagnosis Treatment
- Complimentary Family & Alumni Programs
- Coaching, Recovery & Personal Development Events
Additional Relief for Body with Alcoholic Neuropathy
The positioning or using a bed frame that keeps the covers off the legs may help lessen pain.
Because when standing up (orthostatic hypotension), people with lightheadedness or dizziness may demand to try various treatments before finding one that successfully reduces their symptoms. Treatments that may help include:
- Wearing Compression Stockings
- Eating Extra Salt
- Sleeping with the head elevated
- Using Medicines
Bladder Problems may be treated with:
- Manual Expression of Urine
- Intermittent Catheterization (male or female)
- Medicines
Impotence, diarrhea, constipation, or other symptoms are treated when necessary. Unfortunately, these symptoms often respond poorly to treatment in people with alcoholic neuropathy.
It is Essential to Protect Body Parts with diminished sensation from injury. This may include:
- Checking the temperature of bathwater to prevent burns
- Changing footwear
- Regularly inspecting the feet and shoes to minimize damage caused by pressure or objects in the shoes
- Guarding the extremities to prevent damage from pressure
To emphasize, alcohol must be stopped to prevent the damage from getting worse. Alcoholism treatment may also include counseling, social support such as Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.), or medicines. Above all, these are all available in an inpatient program.
Preventing Alcoholic Neuropathy
You can Avoid Alcoholic Neuropathy by:
- Avoiding excessive drinking of alcohol
- Not drinking alcohol if you have symptoms of alcoholic neuropathy
- Seeking help if you are having difficulty avoiding alcohol
- Eating a healthy and balanced diet
- Taking vitamin supplements if you have deficiencies (always speak to your doctor before taking supplements)
World-class, Accredited, 5-Star Reviewed, Effective Addiction & Mental Health Programs. Complete Behavioral Health Inpatient Rehab, Detox plus Co-occuring Disorders Therapy.
CALL (877) 378-4154End the Addiction Pain. End the Emotional Rollercoaster. Get Your Life Back. Start Drug, Alcohol & Dual Diagnosis Mental Health Treatment Now. Get Free No-obligation Guidance by Substance Abuse Specialists Who Understand Addiction & Mental Health Recovery & Know How to Help.
About We Level Up New Jersey Treatment Center
We Level Up NJ treatment center applies evidence-based treatment modalities and holistic programs to improve client recovery outcomes—combining traditional elements of SUD treatment, including supervised medical recovery coupled with intensive behavioral rehab.
Offering cutting-edge advanced therapies, We Level Up is an accredited dual diagnosis mental health care provider. Fully integrating co-occurring conditions into our programs. We provide a world-class comprehensive continuum of care through each stage of the treatment process. Most importantly, our top-notch doctors, therapists, and counselors leverage the power of science to help clients succeed in rehab recovery.
Moreover, each client receives lifetime alumni support post inpatient treatment along with family resources to help maintain recovery momentum, even once they depart our treatment facilities.
Above all, our teams of highly trained professionals are dedicated to each client’s success.
What We Can Do
If you think that someone you love struggles with addiction, you must try to get them help. And although it can be tough to come to terms with the fact that someone you love works with addiction, it can save their life.
You may even resort to denial and look the other way when you see the warning signs. There’s also a chance that you have no idea how to get your loved ones the help they need, which is typical. Therefore, one of the best ways to motivate your loved one to begin the road to recovery is through intervention.
Contact us today, we will answer any of your questions regarding our treatment options as well as how to avoid alcoholic neuropathy.
Experience Transformative Recovery at the We Level Up Treatment Center.
See our authentic success stories. Get inspired. Get the help you deserve.
Start a New Life
Begin with a free call to an addiction & behavioral health treatment advisor. Learn more about our dual-diagnosis programs. The We Level Up treatment center network delivers various recovery programs at each treatment facility. Call to learn more.
- Personalized Care
- Caring Accountable Staff
- Comfortable Amenities
- Licensed & Accredited
- Renowned w/ 5-Star Reviews
We’ll Call You
Sources:
[1-2] Alcoholic neuropathy – U.S. National Library of Medicine
[3] Alcoholic Neuropathy – StatPearls Publishing LLC. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine