Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Guide. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults. FAS Signs. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Face. FAS Personality Symptoms. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Causes & Treatment.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a severe condition that arises from alcohol exposure during pregnancy, causing brain damage, growth issues, and intellectual challenges in children. FAS can harm an unborn child’s growth and brain development, creating lasting consequences. FAS-affected children may exhibit small eye sockets, a smooth area between the nose and upper lip, and flattened cheekbones. Children born with FASD can show problems, like as facial, wide-set, narrow eyes, growth abnormalities, nervous system, medical, behavioral, educational, and social problems. The damage can extend to visible areas of the body, such as the eyes, lips, fingers, and toes. Discover how to identify fetal alcohol syndrome in adults (FASD).

What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a lifelong condition that occurs when alcohol is consumed during pregnancy. This seemingly harmless act can devastate the baby’s development, leading to physical and mental defects. FAS is the most severe form of a group of disorders known as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs).

Discover what fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is and how it affects a developing baby when a pregnant woman consumes alcohol. Even small amounts of alcohol can pose a risk to your developing fetus. For many adults, fetal alcohol syndrome face aberrations are among the first signs of FAS.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) vs Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs)

Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can drastically impact the development of a fetus, manifesting in various ways. These effects can range from mild to severe, resulting in a spectrum of signs and symptoms known as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). At one end of the spectrum lies the most severe condition, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). However, other conditions fall under the umbrella of FASDs, each with distinct characteristics:

Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (pFAS): Individuals with pFAS exhibit some features of FAS, such as facial changes; however, they do not display all the associated symptoms.

Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND): Those with ARND may experience impulsiveness, inattentiveness, and challenges in judgment and school performance.

Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD): ARBD refers to physical abnormalities affecting the heart, eyes, skeletal system, ears, and kidneys.

Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (ND-PAE): Individuals with ND-PAE have been exposed to significant amounts of alcohol as fetuses. They struggle with daily tasks, exhibit severe behavior issues like tantrums, and face difficulties in social settings. Additionally, they encounter challenges with their cognitive abilities, including thinking and memory.

Understand the differences between Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, shedding light on the vast range of effects caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Face in Adults Symptoms Chart

The most severe fetal alcohol syndrome adults have facial anomalies, including wide-set and narrow eyes, development, maturing, and growth issues, plus nervous system abnormalities.

Only a few affected adults have FASD facial features, small eye openings, thin upper lips, flat grooves under the nose, or developmental delays linked to prenatal alcohol abuse. These characteristics may diminish with age.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Face Irregularities Infographics

Facial signs of fetal alcohol syndrome in adults can be observed in both children and adults with FAS and may include:

1. Small eye openings: fetal alcohol syndrome eyes refer to individuals with FAS with a small distance between the inside corners of the eyes, making their eyes appear widely spaced apart.
2. Smooth philtrum: The philtrum is the groove between the nose and upper lip. The groove may be thin or smooth in individuals with FAS rather than having the usual grooves and ridges.
3. Thin upper lip: The upper lip may be thin or flat in individuals with FAS, sometimes with an indistinct border between the lip and skin.
4. Flattened midface: Individuals with FAS may have a flattened or underdeveloped midface, leading to an unbalanced or asymmetrical appearance.

While the facial features of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome may be present in some individuals, not all people with FAS have these features. Moreover, FAS features do not always indicate the presence of FAS. A diagnosis of FAS typically requires a thorough evaluation by a qualified medical professional.

Physical Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Symptoms In Adults

Fetal alcohol syndrome symptoms in adults could include the following:

• Abnormal facial features, such as a smooth ridge between the nose and upper lip
• Small head and brain size
• Shorter-than-average height
• Low body weight
• Poor coordination
• Sleep and sucking problems as a baby
• Vision or hearing problems
• Problems with the heart, kidneys, or bones

Mental Health Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Symptoms In Adults

Mental Health Fetal alcohol syndrome symptoms in adults include the following:

• Hyperactive behavior
• Difficulty with attention and memory
• Learning disabilities and difficulty in school
• Speech and language delays
• Intellectual disability or low IQ
• Poor reasoning and judgment skills
• Depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorders.

Discover the prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome and why it often goes undiagnosed.

How Common is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?

Experts estimate that less than 2 cases of FASD occur per 1,000 live births in the United States. When considering the broader range of disorders within FASD, this frequency may increase to 1 to 5 out of every 100 children in the U.S. and Western Europe.

A recent study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in 2019 revealed that 1 in 9 pregnant individuals reported consuming alcohol within a 30-day timeframe.

Continue to uncover Fetal Alcohol Syndrome’s impact on individuals and society. Learn more about fetal alcohol syndrome face oddities.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults Infographics

Fetal alcohol syndrome symptoms in adults can result in severe adverse effects. Most common fetal alcohol syndrome face anomalies can be observed in FAS patients.

Source: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) (nih.gov)

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FASD Behavior Checklist 

The Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) Behavior Checklist is a screening tool for identifying potential behavioral symptoms of FASD in children and adolescents. This checklist is not diagnostic but lists red flags that may warrant further evaluation or screening for FASD. Here are some examples of behaviors that may be included in the FASD checklist:

1. Difficulty with impulse control and self-regulation
2. Difficulty with memory and learning
3. Poor social skills and interpersonal relationships
4. Difficulty with problem-solving and decision-making
5. Aggressive and challenging behavior
6. Inappropriate sexual behavior
7. Anxiety and mood swings
8. Hyperactive and or impulsive behavior
9. Difficulty following rules and limits
10. Poor judgment
11. Prone to outbursts and tantrums
12. Trouble with executive functioning
13. Troubling substance use or misuse, such as alcohol or drugs

One or more of these behaviors does not necessarily mean the child or adolescent has FASD. However, if a child or adolescent exhibits multiple behaviors listed on the FASD Behavior Checklist, it may be prudent to seek further evaluation or screening for FASD. The checklist can be used with fetal alcohol syndrome face and related physical symptoms to assess FAS vs. FASD.

Causes of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults 

The cause of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a woman drinking alcoholic beverages during pregnancy. This includes not only “hard liquor” but also beer and wine. Whatever alcohol is in a pregnant woman’s bloodstream will pass through the umbilical cord to the developing baby (fetus). The fetus cannot process alcohol through the liver or other organs, so it is exposed to the same amount of alcohol in the mother’s bloodstream for extended periods.

Alcohol can interfere with the normal development of the fetus, particularly the brain and central nervous system. This occurs in any of the following ways:

Alcohol can pass through the placenta and affect the development of the fetus. FAS can damage developing cells and tissues, including the brain and nervous system, leading to various physical, cognitive, and behavioral problems.

Common Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Adult Symptoms

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) can affect an individual’s physical and psychological development. Many adults affected by FAS in childhood may struggle with specific health issues as they age, including facial characteristics indicative of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Typical facial features associated with fetal alcohol syndrome in adults include:

Secondary Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Symptoms in Adults

In addition to the primary symptoms of FAS, affected individuals may develop secondary conditions that can further impact their health and well-being. Some examples of secondary conditions of FAS in adults can include:

1. Mental health issues: Adults with FAS may be more likely than their peers to experience mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, addiction, and suicidal ideation.
   • Depression affects 44% of adults with FAS.
   • Psychotic symptoms affect 40%.
   • Anxiety affects 20%.
   • Bipolar disorder affects 20%.
2. Unemployment and financial instability: Due to cognitive and behavioral difficulties associated with FAS, affected adults may struggle to maintain employment or experience financial instability.
   • 87% of individuals with FAS do not have a regular job.
   • 70% are unemployed.
3. Addiction and legal problems: Adults with FAS may be more likely to engage in risky behaviors and may struggle to understand the consequences of their actions, which, in turn, can lead to legal problems or involvement with the criminal justice system.
   • 60% are impacted by alcohol or drug dependence.
4. Social isolation: Adults with FAS may struggle with social skills, making it challenging to form and maintain meaningful relationships with peers or access social support.
   • 80% need help with their daily activities.
   • 66% live in an assisted living or institutional environment.
5. Chronic health conditions: Adults with FAS may be at higher risk for certain chronic health conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease than their peers.

Secondary conditions of FAS can vary widely depending on the individual, and not all adults with FAS will develop these complications. However, early diagnosis and appropriate intervention can help minimize the impact of FAS on individuals’ health and well-being and increase the likelihood of positive outcomes. If you or a loved one may be affected by FAS, seeking qualified medical and mental health support is essential.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults Symptoms Vs Infants Vs Childhood

Unraveling the mystery of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders can be challenging. While some cases can be diagnosed right after birth, identifying FASD can also become apparent during childhood or early adulthood. These disorders can manifest as subtle social or intellectual concerns, birth defects, and growth abnormalities during pregnancy.

When Can FAS Be Detected In A Child?

Discovering if your child has fetal alcohol syndrome can be determined in a few ways. A healthcare professional may be able to diagnose a newborn with fetal alcohol syndrome based on their small size and distinct physical characteristics. However, diagnosing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders can be challenging. FASD can manifest during childhood or early adulthood with mild social or intellectual issues, or it can be evident during pregnancy through birth defects and growth complications. To determine a diagnosis, various tests and assessments are conducted.

If you have consumed any amount of alcohol while pregnant, it is crucial to inform your healthcare provider and your baby’s pediatrician. They can assist you in planning for your child’s future.

Diagnosing Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults

Diagnosing Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is no easy task. No direct test is available, and pregnant individuals may not fully disclose their alcohol consumption history during pregnancy. However, pediatric healthcare providers can often identify FAS based on certain factors, including:

1. History of alcohol use by the mother during pregnancy.
2. Physical signs such as unique facial features (smooth connection between nose and upper lip, thin upper lip, and small eyes).
3. Small size at birth and ongoing throughout childhood.
4. Emotional and behavioral issues like difficulty concentrating, hyperactivity, and poor judgment.

The symptoms of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults (FAS) can sometimes resemble those of other disorders, including Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Williams syndrome.

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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Celebrities

Understanding the hidden struggles of celebrities who influence global change and raise awareness for critical issues. These famous individuals face their health battles despite being placed on social pedestals. From fighting against FAS (fetal alcohol syndrome), our Chicago rehab sheds light on the dangers of alcohol abuse during pregnancy. Join us in spreading awareness and understanding the importance of responsible choices.

Unveiling Celebrities with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

While some effects of FAS may not be readily apparent even close up, it’s a reality that numerous celebrities live with this condition. Many manage it through medication or surgeries, while others exhibit minimal or no apparent signs.

Join us on this journey as we reveal unexpected celebrities who have FAS, shedding light on a lesser-known aspect of their lives.

Some famous people with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome have chosen to come out and share their stories. Some have become advocates for raising awareness and supporting those impacted by the condition. While they may not be widely known celebrities traditionally, they are influential in their advocacy work. One example is Jodee Kulp, an influential FASD education, support, and awareness advocate. She has written several books and actively speaks and trains on FASD-related topics.

By sharing their stories and experiences, Famous Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Adults can help spread awareness and understanding of FASD, support, and advocate for those affected by the condition.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Treatment

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the most severe type of FASD. Fetal alcohol syndrome symptoms in adults last a lifetime. There is no cure for fetal alcohol syndrome in adults, but treatments can help manage the symptoms. These include medicines to help with FASD in adults symptoms, medical care for health problems, behavior and education therapy, and parent training. A good treatment plan is specific to the issues. It should include close monitoring, follow-ups, and changes when needed and provide:

• Medicines targeted at easing some symptoms of FAS, like depression and anxiety.
• Mental health therapy to help with both behavioral and educational progress.
• Family, parent, and caregiver training.

FAS is a preventable condition, and women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should avoid drinking alcohol. There is no safe amount or safe time to drink alcohol during pregnancy. If you are pregnant and struggling with alcohol use, seeking help as soon as possible is necessary to reduce the risk of FAS and other complications. Treatment and support options are available, so don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider, a support group, or a trusted friend or family member for assistance.

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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults Statistics

In a 2022 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), CDC investigators discovered that nearly 14% (or 1 in 7) of pregnant women reported drinking, while about 5% (or 1 in 20) reported binge drinking in the last 30 days. Pregnant women who encountered frequent mental distress (14 or more days of poor mental health in the past 30 days) and those who did not have a regular healthcare provider were more likely to report alcohol use.

This MMWR report highlights the prevalence of alcohol use among pregnant people in the United States. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that pregnant women abstain from alcohol due to its risks to fetal development and pregnancy outcomes, including miscarriage, stillbirth, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

The report emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to screen pregnant patients for alcohol use and provide appropriate interventions, such as referral to addiction treatment and supportive services. It also highlights the need for public health campaigns to educate the public about the risks of alcohol use during pregnancy and to promote healthy behaviors and access to healthcare.

The finding that pregnant women experiencing frequent mental distress are more likely to report alcohol use underscores the importance of addressing mental health issues during pregnancy and providing appropriate support and treatment.

Ultimately, this MMWR report serves as a reminder that alcohol use during pregnancy is a significant public health concern. Efforts must be taken to ensure the health and well-being of pregnant people and their fetuses.

Moreover, using medical and other records, CDC studies have identified about one infant with FAS for every 1,000 live births in some regions of the United States. The most recent CDC study analyzed medical and other records and found FAS in 0.3 out of 1,000 children from 7 to 9 years of age.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults

Fact Sheet

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a lifelong condition that impacts both children and adults. FAS is usually diagnosed in children but can be diagnosed in older individuals as well. The long-term consequences of FAS include physical, mental and behavioral abnormalities.

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Alcohol can harm your baby at any stage during pregnancy. That includes the earliest stages before you even know you are pregnant. Drinking during pregnancy can cause a group of conditions called fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). Children who are born with FASD can have a mix of problems, such as medical, behavioral, educational, and social problems. The kinds of problems they have depend on which type of FASD they have. The problems could include :

• Abnormal facial features, such as a smooth ridge between the nose and upper lip
• Small head size
• Shorter-than-average height
• Low body weight
• Poor coordination
• Hyperactive behavior
• Difficulty with attention and memory
• Learning disabilities and difficulty in school
• Speech and language delays
• Intellectual disability or low IQ
• Poor reasoning and judgment skills
• Sleep and sucking problems as a baby
• Vision or hearing problems
• Problems with the heart, kidneys, or bones

Kids with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Symptoms

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is caused by exposure to alcohol during pregnancy and can result in a wide range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral problems in affected children. Some common symptoms of FAS in childhood can include:

1. Delayed growth and development: Children with FAS may have a smaller-than-average head circumference (microcephaly), low birth weight, and shorter height than their peers.
2. Facial abnormalities: Children with FAS may have distinct facial features, including small eye openings (hypotelorism), a thin upper lip, a smooth philtrum (the groove between the nose and upper lip), and a flattened midface.
3. Learning difficulties and academic underachievement: Children with FAS may struggle with academic tasks and fall behind in school. They may also struggle with memory, attention, and decision-making abilities.
4. Behavioral problems: Children with FAS may struggle with impulsivity, hyperactivity, and mood swings. They may also have difficulty with social skills and struggle to make friends.
5. Impaired coordination and motor skills: Children with FAS may have problems with coordination and fine motor skills, making it difficult to perform tasks such as writing or buttoning clothing.

If you suspect your child may be struggling with symptoms of FAS, seeking a qualified medical professional for diagnosis and treatment is crucial. While FAS cannot be cured, early intervention and appropriate treatment can significantly improve outcomes and help children with FAS live fulfilling lives.

Prevalence of FASDs

CDC studies have uncovered a startling reality: 1 in every 1,000 live births is affected by Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). Recent surveys of school-aged children revealed higher rates, with 6 to 9 out of each thousand afflicted. A broader estimation found that FASDs may impact as many as 5 percent of all US and Western European schoolchildren – an alarming statistic.

Cost of FASDs

Each individual with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) brings an estimated staggering cost of $2 million to society, and the collective price for FASDs across America amounts to a whopping $4 billion yearly. When considering additional disabilities, including profound intellectual disability, the total cost skyrockets even further.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Face Adults Features

Fetal alcohol syndrome faces adult features caused by alcohol abuse during pregnancy. Fetal alcohol syndrome in adults can exhibit a spectrum of physical and intellectual disabilities. FAS is associated with a distinct set of facial features that may include:

1. A small head girth.
2. Small, narrow eye openings.
3. A thin upper lip.
4. The smooth and flattened groove between the nose and upper lip.
5. A shorter than average distance between the base of the nose and the upper lip.

These physical characteristics, also known as “facial dysmorphisms,” are not always present in babies born with FAS. Some babies with FAS may have a more subtle facial appearance without these features.

It’s vital to note that FAS is preventable, and avoiding alcohol consumption during pregnancy is the best way to prevent FAS and other alcohol-related birth defects. Pregnant women who struggle with alcohol use are encouraged to seek help from a healthcare professional to receive appropriate treatment and support.

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the most severe type of FASD. People with fetal alcohol syndrome have facial abnormalities, including wide-set and narrow eyes, growth problems, and nervous system abnormalities.

FASDs last a lifetime. There is no cure for FASDs, but treatments can help. These include medicines to help with symptoms, medical care for health problems, behavior and education therapy, and parent training. A good treatment plan is specific to the child’s problems. It should include close monitoring, follow-ups, and changes when needed.

There is no known safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy. To prevent FASDs, you should not drink alcohol while pregnant or when you might get pregnant.

Diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) in Adults

Diagnosing FASD can be tricky because there is no medical test, like a blood test. A healthcare provider will make a diagnosis by looking at the child’s signs and symptoms and asking whether the mother drank alcohol during pregnancy.

Healthcare providers can diagnose FAS in adults by evaluating physical, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms. Some steps that healthcare providers may take to diagnose FAS in adults include:

1. Reviewing medical history: Healthcare providers may review the individual’s medical history and prenatal history, including any known or suspected exposure to alcohol during pregnancy.
2. Physical exam: Providers may perform a physical exam to detect any physical features that are common in individuals with FAS, such as facial abnormalities, shortened stature, or low birth weight.
3. Cognitive and behavioral assessment: Healthcare providers may administer cognitive and behavioral assessments to evaluate memory, attention, language skills, decision-making, and other cognitive skills affected by FAS.
4. Diagnostic criteria: Healthcare providers may use diagnostic criteria, such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) or The Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Diagnostic and Prevention Network’s Diagnostic Guidelines, to determine if an individual meets the criteria for an FAS diagnosis.

Remembering that FAS is a complex disorder that can affect individuals differently is essential. There is currently no cure for FAS, but early intervention and appropriate treatment can significantly improve outcomes and help individuals with FAS live fulfilling lives.

Alcohol Use among Pregnant Women in the United States

Recent research has revealed alarmingly high rates of alcohol consumption among pregnant people in the United States. A CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report from 2022 showed that 14% (1 out of every 7) reported drinking, with 5% admitting to binge drinking within a 30-day period; meanwhile, an American Journal of Preventive Medicine report concluded these numbers rose slightly over seven years from 2011 – 2018. Risk factors for such behavior include mental distress and lack of access to healthcare services.

Alcohol Use Screening and Counseling

Despite the potential risks of drinking during pregnancy, US healthcare providers may miss critical opportunities to advise expecting mothers on alcohol use. Unsurprisingly, a 2020 CDC report found that just 38% of adults were asked about binge drinking in their last two routine checkups – with even fewer being advised by their doctors to reduce or quit altogether. These findings point towards an urgent need for better integration and utilization of strategies addressing these missed chances that will help pregnant women make healthier choices regarding alcohol consumption.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Face Adults Images

There is no one specific “Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Face” that is present in all individuals with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), as the facial features can vary depending on the individual and the severity of their condition. It’s also worth noting that the physical characteristics associated with FASD can be subtle. It may not always be apparent that an individual has the condition just by looking at them.

However, some adults with FASD may exhibit facial features similar to those seen in infants and children with FASD, such as a thin upper lip, a smooth philtrum, and narrow eye openings. These features may be more subtle in adults due to changes in facial structure as they age.

It’s important to note that FASD is a complex condition not solely defined by physical characteristics. Individuals with FASD may also experience developmental, cognitive, and behavioral difficulties that can impact their daily functioning and quality of life. If you suspect that you or a loved one may have FASD, seeking professional evaluation and support from a healthcare professional specializing in FASD is essential.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults Infographic

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) in adults is caused by exposure to alcohol during fetal development. It can cause many physical, cognitive, and behavioral problems that last a lifetime. FAS in adults can lead to difficulties with learning, memory, decision-making, impulse control, and social skills. Raising awareness of FAS in adults is important because it is a preventable condition affecting millions worldwide.

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Signs of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults

If you or someone you know is exhibiting symptoms of FASD in adults, seek medical attention immediately. While some of the symptoms of alcohol fetal syndrome in adults can be treated, the disorder is permanent. Commonly noted FASD symptoms in adults are as follows:

Adults born with fetal alcohol syndrome vary in their presentation of symptoms depending on how much alcohol their mother consumed during pregnancy.  This is why diagnosing FASD in less severe cases can be challenging. But even with minimal FASD symptoms adults present, adults will struggle in various ways that complicate their everyday lives.

There are no exact statistics on how many people have fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). It can sometimes be challenging to diagnose a person with FASD because of the various symptoms and spectrum of severity. Also, not all people who drink while pregnant feel comfortable talking to their healthcare provider. This means that some people with mild symptoms of FASD and mild fetal alcohol syndrome in adults might never be diagnosed.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults Infographic

Remembering that FAS is a complex disorder that can have diverse effects on people is crucial. Although there is currently no cure for FAS, individuals with the condition can lead happy lives with the help of early intervention and the proper treatment.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Face in Adults Features

The characteristic facial features associated with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) tend to be more pronounced in children. However, certain facial features may still be visible in adults with FAS.

Fetal alcohol syndrome face features in adults pictures example:

The features of fetal alcohol syndrome face in adults can be easily detectable in some cases. Source, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults Pictures Source: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Face in Adults Characteristics

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) was first defined in 1973 as a condition characterized by pre and postnatal growth deficiencies, facial abnormalities, and central nervous system defects. The pattern of facial defects resulting from ethanol exposure during development primarily affects the midline of the face, altering the morphology of the eyes, nose, and lips [3]. Ethanol damage to cranial neural crest cells (CNCC) early in embryonic development is responsible for these minor midline abnormalities.

A linear relationship exists between ethanol exposure and the severity of expression of ethanol-induced defects. Although the intensity, duration, and timing of prenatal ethanol exposure can dramatically affect the manifestation of these abnormalities, the general trend is that as exposure to ethanol increases, the expression of abnormal facial traits increases.

Diagnostic characteristics typical of FAS in adults include:

• Fetal alcohol syndrome face irregularities. Smaller eye openings (palpebral fissures, the region between the upper and lower eyelid), at times, accompanied by folds of skin (epicanthal folds) at the corners of the eyes that stretch the upper lids taut and create a more oval shape.
• Fetal alcohol syndrome adults feature a general shortening of the nose, often accompanied by a lowered nasal bridge. Hypoplastic (underdeveloped) expression of the philtrum also occurs, resulting in the lessened expression or absence of the bilateral raised ridges of skin that connect the nasal septum to the upper lip’s bow.
• Fetal alcohol syndrome in adults may include an overall narrowing of the forehead, shortened midface, and underdevelopment of the chin, which also usually accompany these ethanol-induced abnormalities. These defects are generally more pronounced in infants and children and tend to become less noticeable as growth through adolescence and adulthood alters facial morphology.
• What are the features of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Adults face? The pattern of facial defects resulting from ethanol exposure during development primarily affects the midline of the face, altering the morphology of the eyes, nose, and lips. Ethanol damage to cranial neural crest cells (CNCC) early in embryonic development is responsible for these minor midline abnormalities.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults Awareness Month

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Awareness Month is observed in September to raise awareness of the risks of alcohol use during pregnancy and its lifelong effects on individuals and their families. The goal is to educate people about the risks of drinking during pregnancy and encourage women to prevent FAS in their children. Prevention strategies include avoiding drinking during pregnancy, seeking prenatal care, and improving access to alcohol abuse treatment and support for women with alcohol use disorder.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Awareness Month

By raising awareness of FAS in adults, we can help to reduce stigma, improve diagnosis and treatment, and support individuals and families affected by this condition.

Many people with FAS in adulthood may struggle with mental health issues, addiction, and other challenges that make it difficult to lead fulfilling lives. Those with apparent fetal alcohol syndrome face abnormalities and similar conditions often face severe stigma.

Awareness efforts often focus on helping individuals with FAS get the support and resources they need to manage their symptoms and achieve their goals. This may involve developing specialized programs and services that cater to the unique needs of people with FAS, including educational programs, job training, and mental health services.

Source: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) (nih.gov)

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Awareness Month is also a reminder of the importance of supporting families affected by FAS. The impact of FAS can be far-reaching, and families may need help navigating the challenges of raising and supporting a child with FAS. Raising awareness of this condition and promoting research can help reduce the incidence of FAS and support affected individuals and families as they navigate the complex associated issues

Risk Factors of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome In Adults

The severity of alcohol effects on a fetus primarily depends on the following:

Other factors can also influence how prenatal alcohol exposure affects children. These include:​

Maternal Characteristics

Research demonstrates that children may be more affected by prenatal alcohol exposure if their mothers:

Environmental Factors

Research demonstrates that children can be more affected by prenatal alcohol exposure if their mothers experience adverse living conditions and high stress levels. These may include social isolation, living in circumstances where alcohol misuse is common and accepted, and living in a community where resources for prenatal care are limited.

Genetics

The extent of fetal adult alcohol syndrome may depend on the mother’s genetic makeup, her child’s genetic makeup, and changes in gene activity caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.

Interventions

Researchers and clinicians have developed effective learning and behavioral interventions to help people with fetal alcohol syndrome[2]. For example, school-based interventions can help children with fetal alcohol syndrome learn more efficiently. School-based interventions may include specialized teaching strategies that provide a consistent routine and allow children to practice new skills repeatedly. Other promising interventions include:

• Family support groups and classes to help parents better care for a child with fetal alcohol syndrome.
• Nutritional supplements for pregnant women and postnatal supplements for their children.
• Behavioral interventions for affected children include training in social skills, problem-solving, and personal safety.

Complications of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 

Problem behaviors not present at birth that can result from having alcohol fetal syndrome adults (secondary disabilities) may include:

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Effects in Adults 

Fetal alcohol syndrome is a condition that can affect an individual far beyond infancy and childhood. Many people with FAS have difficulty due to the condition into adulthood and the rest of their lives. The physical effects of fetal alcohol syndrome are one of the adults’ most prominent FAS symptoms. For example, many people with adult fetal alcohol syndrome are smaller in stature and shorter than others due to development and growth problems caused by the condition. Not to mention more obvious signs like fetal alcohol syndrome face irregularities.

Additional physical effects of FAS that are apparent in adulthood may include:

Some of these physical defects may be minor or even unnoticeable. However, some deformities in the facial area can signify brain damage in the individual. Knowing the fetal alcohol syndrome signs in adults can help you get treatment. Remember, you are not alone. Therapeutic and medical help can make all the difference in your life.

Detailed FAS Mental and Neurological Signs

Physical symptoms are not the only way fetal alcohol syndrome in adults can impact a person’s life. Many adults with fetal alcohol syndrome also experience significant mental and developmental problems.

Fetal alcohol syndrome in adults can directly damage the central nervous system, resulting in structural and neurological deficiencies. These deficiencies can cause several issues as the person develops into a child and adult. An adult with fetal alcohol syndrome requires specialized care to cope with their condition.

The mental effects that may occur as a result of FAS include:

Some individuals with fetal alcohol syndrome in adults may show no signs or symptoms of this condition after infancy. However, many people with FAS will struggle with this condition for the rest of their lives.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults’ Personality

According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) [4], adults with alcohol fetal syndrome (FASDs) have high psychiatric and personality disorders, problems with drugs and alcohol, and difficulties with the law. Crimes committed by an adult with FAS are often due to this condition’s developmental and mental effects. For example, a person may steal because he or she cannot understand the concept of ownership.

Other secondary effects that a person may experience due to FAS include trouble maintaining a steady job, difficulty finding and keeping housing, and money management. According to a study by the University of Washington, an estimated 79 percent of people with FAS had difficulty with steady employment.

Many individuals with fetal alcohol syndrome adult require specialized care to cope successfully with life. With help, many adults with FAS can lead productive and relatively independent lives.

Diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults

How to diagnose fetal alcohol syndrome in adults? Individuals are generally diagnosed with FAS in childhood. Adults can also be evaluated and diagnosed, although challenges include obtaining reliable alcohol exposure histories and changes in the physical phenotype. 

More research is necessary to define the physical phenotype in adulthood, but currently, the research suggests that microcephaly, a thin upper lip, and shortened stature are persistent features. In an adult who has not previously been evaluated for FASDs, these features could alert a healthcare provider that such an evaluation should be considered. 

No specific medical tests exist for FAS, so a diagnosis is usually made based on various factors. These include:

• Fetal alcohol syndrome face abnormal features, such as a smooth philtrum.
• Short stature
• Low body weight
• Central nervous system problems, such as a small head size
• Issues with hyperactivity, attention, and coordination
• Known alcohol intake by the mother during pregnancy

Long-Term Effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults

The effects of FAS can be particularly challenging to navigate during adulthood when the person is expected to take care of him or herself. Adults who experience effects related to fetal alcohol exposure often need help as they try to find housing, employment, transportation, and daily life.

Unfortunately, many affected people will never receive the resources and support they need to succeed. According to a University of Washington study of people aged 6-51 with FAS, nearly 80% had employment problems. Moreover, over 60% of those over age 12 had legal troubles, and 35% had drug and alcohol use disorders.

As people with FAS reach adulthood, they and their caregivers face additional challenges. Specialized coaches and counselors may be required to help these individuals live happily and relatively independently. There are several secondary and long-term effects of fetal alcohol syndrome in adults, such as the following:

• Mental health disorders
• Unemployment
• Homelessness
• Disrupted academic success

• Inability to live independently
• Victimization
• Difficulty raising their

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Preventing Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

When a woman drinks during pregnancy, the blood travels through her body and into the placenta to the developing fetus. Because the fetus’s body cannot break down alcohol as fast and efficiently as an adult, the alcohol will remain in their tiny bodies for much longer, which is believed to cause FAS in adults.

Women who consume excessive amounts of alcohol while pregnant increase the risk of their child having FAS, although no amount of alcohol use is considered safe. If a woman is pregnant, the only way to ensure fetal alcohol syndrome doesn’t develop is to abstain from alcohol consumption altogether.

No two people with FASDs are precisely alike. Treatment services for FASD in adults are most effective when they address a person’s specific impairments and build upon their strengths with the help of medical professionals from FASD treatment centers.

Treatment for Alcohol Abuse

Some individuals, depending on how profoundly they are affected by symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome in adults, who have a substance use disorder themselves, can receive treatment at a specialized facility such as We Level Up NJ. We offer a comprehensive approach to addiction treatment that includes evidence-based services, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, essential for recovery.

We employ highly skilled addiction professionals trained to provide clients with the resources and support they need to achieve abstinence and sustain long-term wellness and sobriety. For those with co-occurring mental health disorders, such as depression, we offer dual-diagnosis treatment programs to address both conditions simultaneously.

If you are suffering from addiction to drugs or alcohol, contact us today to discuss treatment options and find out how we can help you begin your journey to recovery – and guide you every step of the way!

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Top 5 Most Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the three types of fetal alcohol syndrome in adults?

   Depending on the features identified, the medical disorders labeled as FASD include Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), partial FAS (pFAS), alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND), alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD), and neurobehavioral disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure (ND-PAE).

2. What is fetal alcohol syndrome in adults called now?

   Alcohol use during pregnancy can interfere with the baby’s development, causing physical and mental defects. Fetal alcohol syndrome is the most severe condition within a group of conditions called fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs).

3. Can one drink cause fetal alcohol syndrome in adults?

   Even 1 or 2 drinks of alcohol can cause damage to the fetal brain. No amount of alcohol has been proven safe to drink during pregnancy. There is no known amount of alcohol that is safe during pregnancy.

4. What is the life expectancy of fetal alcohol syndrome in adults?

   Depending on early diagnosis and support, life expectancies can increase. However, on average, people with FAS are estimated to live 34 years (95% CI: 31–37 years).

5. Can you test for fetal alcohol syndrome in adults?

   Diagnosing FASD can be challenging because there is no medical test, like a blood test. The health care provider will make a diagnosis by looking at the person’s signs and symptoms and asking whether the mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. FASDs last a lifetime. There is no cure for FASDs, but treatments can help.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults How To Stop Drinking Video

If someone is struggling with alcohol addiction during pregnancy and needs help to stop drinking, here are some tips that may be helpful:

1. Seek medical support: Talk to your healthcare provider about your alcohol use and ask for their support in stopping drinking. They may be able to provide resources or refer you to a specialist who can help.
2. Enlist a support system: Let friends and family know that you are not drinking during pregnancy and ask for their support in helping you stay on track.
3. Identify triggers: Recognize situations or people that trigger a desire to drink and avoid them as much as possible.
4. Stay busy: Find healthy activities that do not involve drinking, such as exercise, yoga, or hobbies.
5. Learn relaxation techniques: Stress and anxiety can increase the urge to drink, so developing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation may be helpful.
6. Attend support groups: Consider joining a support group for people trying to stop drinking, such as Alcoholics Anonymous.
7. Keep a journal: Write down your thoughts and feelings about alcohol use, and track your progress in abstaining from drinking.
8. Reward yourself: Set small achievable goals, and reward yourself each time you meet them to stay motivated.
9. Make a plan for social situations: If you attend social events where alcohol may be present, plan and bring your non-alcoholic beverages to enjoy.
10. Remember the risks: Alcohol use during pregnancy can have severe consequences for both the mother and the baby. Keeping this in mind may help you stay motivated to stop drinking.

There is no safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and it is recommended that pregnant women abstain from drinking entirely.