Alcohol Induced Dementia

Table 4.1.11.1 DSM-IV Diagnostic Criteria for ‘Alcohol-Induced Dementia

A. The development of multiple cognitive deficits manifested by both:

(1) Memory Impairment:  Impaired ability to learn new information or to recall previously learned information

(2) one (or more) of the following cognitive disturbances:

(a) Aphasia:  Language disturbance

(b) Apraxia:  Impaired ability to carry out motor activities despite the intact motor function

(c) Agnosia:  Failure to recognize or identify objects despite the intact motor-sensory function

(d) Disturbance in executive functioning (i.e., planning, organization, sequencing, abstracting)

B. The cognitive deficits in criteria A1 and A2 each cause significant impairment in social or occupational functioning and represent a substantial decline from a previous level of functioning.

 C. The deficits do not occur exclusively during delirium and persist beyond the usual duration of substance intoxication or withdrawal

 D. There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings that the deficits are aetiologically related to the persisting effects of substance use (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication)  [2]

How Much is Too Much?

‘High levels of alcohol consumption can vary from 10 ‘standard’ drinks a week to more than 9 ‘standard’ drinks a day.  Reduced frontal lobe volume has been associated with 418 grams a week but has not been associated with lower consumption levels.

One review suggested that drinking five to six drinks of alcohol per day (which, by U.S. standards, equates to 70 to 84 grams) over extended periods results in ‘cognitive inefficiencies,’.  While consumption of 10 or more standard drinks a day shows moderate cognitive deficiencies equivalent to that found in individuals with diagnosed alcoholism.  [3]

 Signs of Alcohol Induced Dementia

The signs of alcoholic dementia a person exhibits may vary depending on the type of alcohol dementia.  Some common symptoms of alcohol dementia include:

Long-Term Health Risks

According to CDC,  [4]  over time, excessive alcohol use can also lead to the development of chronic diseases and other serious problems, including:

By not drinking too much, you can reduce these long-term health risks.

Indications of Alcoholism

For others, the psychological or social elements lead to alcohol addiction and alcoholism.  You may drink in social situations to calm down or loosen up.  Others use alcohol to deal in their everyday lives with psychological problems and stress.

The misuse of alcohol and alcohol in families may also occur.  Genetics, however, does not ensure an alcohol problem.  In addition, the exact causes of alcohol abuse and alcoholism are often unknown.

It would be best if you didn’t attempt to drive or operate heavy machinery while under the effects of alcohol.

The Symptoms of Alcoholism include:

The Symptoms of Alcohol Abuse include:

People who abuse alcohol may deny a problem, but there are ways to identify alcohol abuse in others.  People who use alcohol may drink often and experience family, work, or school problems because of drinking.  However, they may downplay their drinking or lie about the amount of alcohol they drink.

Many people with alcoholism resume drinking even if they develop health problems.  Loved ones sometimes discern an issue before an alcoholic does.  Firstly, the person dependent on alcohol must recognize their pain.  Unless the person realizes that they have a problem, treatment will not be successful.  The person will not take treatment seriously and most likely will not benefit from the treatment offered.  Above all, for life-long sobriety, we will need your commitment.

When To Ask For Help

Alcohol-related dementia should be recognized as a preventable condition.  However, identification is hampered by a lack of clarity in terminology and a lack of standardized and specialized screening instruments and assessment procedures.

These individuals make repeated use of Accident and Emergency Departments, general medical, and long-stay wards.  Therefore, early identification would reduce their need for these services. Abstinence is the key to recovery.

The Stages of Alcoholism Treatment

Addiction treatment isn’t as easy as taking a pill and waiting for the effects to kick in.  

Most treatment programs favor a step-down process, starting with a strict and restrictive environment and gradually phasing down to help those in recovery assimilate into daily life.

• Detox:  Detox is the first stage of treatment, lasting around three to seven days based on substance.  In detox, users go through drug withdrawal to move past the physical components of addiction.  For those with long-term or severe substance abuse, medications and other therapies are available to minimize side effects.
  
• Inpatient:  Patients reside in an inpatient care facility with limited access to the outside world for three to four weeks following detox.  During this time, patients work with counselors and other addiction professionals in individual and group settings to facilitate healing, effective coping mechanisms, and a healthy attitude toward sobriety.
  
• Partial Hospitalization:  Also known as PHP, partial hospitalization programs are outpatient programs that provide a balance between inpatient and outpatient care.  In this time, recovering users live in a sober living house while attending addiction programming during the day, five days a week.
  
• Intensive Outpatient:  After several weeks or months of PHP, users graduate to intensive outpatient programs or IOP.  In the evenings, three to five days a week for several hours, these programs give patients a chance to return to work or school while remaining committed to the recovery community.  Moreover, participants often live in a sober house during IOP.
  
• Outpatient:  After IOP is complete, many recovering users return to their homes and families and attempt to re-enter everyday life.  However, remaining active in the recovery community is highly advisable, and many individuals continue attending outpatient addiction treatment programs to maintain sobriety best.

Inpatient Rehab Treatment Center

Our treatment center is guaranteed one of the best drugs and alcohol rehab centers, providing custom inpatient rehab center programs to fit the needs of each individual.  

Research shows that the most effective way to help someone with a substance use problem who may be at risk for developing a substance use disorder is to intervene early before the condition can progress.

Contact us today to find out how to help you get started on the road to recovery, and avoid alcohol-induced dementia.