Muscle Relaxer Guide. What Do Muscle Relaxers Do? Muscle Relaxers Side Effects, Types, & Risks. Prescription Muscle Relaxers vs Over the Counter Muscle Relaxers. Popular Muscle Relaxer Names.

Read more about the muscle relaxers’ risks, side effects, and types. Learn what muscle relaxers do. How are they used and what is their downfall.


What Are Muscle Relaxers? What Do Muscle Relaxers Do?

Muscle relaxers or muscle relaxants treat severe muscle pain and discomfort caused by back pains and muscle spasms. A muscle spasm means one or more of your muscles contract, and the cramping or twitching is out of your control. It can occur for several reasons and can sometimes be very painful. Prescription relaxant medications can differ in their composition, chemical structures, and how they work in the brain. Each one comes with different risks and benefits.

Uses

Muscle Relaxers Uses

Antispastic muscle relaxers specifically target and reduce muscle spasticity, characterized by involuntary muscle contractions and stiffness. These medications help relax and calm the muscles, improving mobility and reducing muscle spasms.

Uncover the unique uses of antispastics and antispasmodics, both consequential types of skeletal muscle relaxants. These medications not only address muscle-related issues but also have surprising applications. For instance, diazepam can be prescribed to combat anxiety and seizures. Gain insight into the world of muscle relaxers and their diverse functions.

Relaxant Common Uses

Muscle Relaxant Common Uses

Low back pain is a common problem that affects many people. If other treatments fail, muscle relaxants can be a solution. However, these medications are prescribed for short periods due to their addictive nature. Muscle relaxers alleviate muscle spasms, stiffness, and pain. Here are some common uses of muscle relaxers:

  1. Muscle spasms: Muscle relaxers are often prescribed to reduce muscle spasms and tightness. They work by suppressing the activity of nerves in the central nervous system that control muscle movement.
  2. Back pain: Muscle relaxers can relieve muscle-related back pain from various causes, such as muscle strains or spinal conditions. Relaxing the muscles in the affected area can help reduce pain and promote healing.
  3. Multiple sclerosis (MS): Muscle relaxers may be prescribed to manage muscle stiffness and spasticity in individuals with MS. These medications help decrease muscle tone and improve mobility.
  4. Fibromyalgia: Muscle relaxers can alleviate muscle pain and stiffness associated with fibromyalgia, a condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tender points. They may help improve sleep quality and reduce pain levels in some individuals.
  5. Muscle strains and sprains: Muscle relaxers are commonly utilized for musculoskeletal injuries such as muscle strains and sprains. They help relax injured muscles, reduce pain, and enhance healing.

Muscle relaxers should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. They are typically prescribed for a specific duration and dosage, and the treatment plan may vary based on the individual’s condition and medical history.

Muscle Relaxers Off-Label Uses

Muscle relaxants are sometimes used off-label for conditions other than their primary intended uses. Off-label use means that the medication is being used in a manner not explicitly approved by the FDA. Here are some off-label uses of muscle relaxers:

  1. Chronic pain management: Some muscle relaxers like cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) may be prescribed off-label for chronic conditions such as fibromyalgia or lower back pain. They can help alleviate pain by reducing muscle spasms and improving muscle relaxation.
  2. Restless leg syndrome (RLS): Muscle relaxers like baclofen (Lioresal) or tizanidine (Zanaflex) are occasionally prescribed off-label for the treatment of restless leg syndrome. These medications can help reduce this condition’s involuntary leg movements and discomfort.
  3. Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ): Muscle relaxers such as carisoprodol (Soma) may be used off-label to help alleviate muscle tension and pain associated with TMJ, a condition affecting the jaw joint and surrounding muscles.
  4. Insomnia: Some muscle relaxers, when used in low doses, can have sedative effects and may be prescribed off-label to help improve sleep quality in cases of short-term insomnia.
  5. Alcohol withdrawal: Muscle relaxers like diazepam (Valium) may be used off-label to help manage the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, including muscle tremors and anxiety.

Off-label use should only be prescribed by a healthcare professional who can assess the individual’s condition and determine if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Always consult with a healthcare provider to ensure safe and appropriate use of medications.

Muscle Relaxant Uses Conditions & Drugs Table

Muscle Relaxers Uses Conditions Treated Table

Here’s a table summarizing muscle relaxants and their various uses:

ConditionPrimary UseOff-Label UseMedication Brand NamesGeneric Names
Muscle spasmsReduce muscle spasms and tightnessChronic pain management,Flexeril, AmrixCyclobenzaprine
Back painRelieve muscle-related back painRestless leg syndrome,Baclofen, LioresalBaclofen
hiccups
Multiple sclerosis (MS)Manage muscle stiffness and spasticityCerebral palsy,ZanaflexTizanidine
migraine headaches
FibromyalgiaAlleviate muscle pain and stiffnessTemporomandibularSoma, CarisoprodolCarisoprodol
joint disorder
Muscle strains andRelax muscles and ease painInsomnia (short-term use),Robaxin, MethocarbamolMethocarbamol
sprainsalcohol withdrawal
Spinal cord injuryReduce muscle spasticityRestless leg syndrome,Valium, DiazepamDiazepam

The FDA does not approve off-label uses prescribed by doctors in specific cases. It’s always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized information and guidance.

Side Effects

Muscle Relaxers Side Effects

Discover the side effects of muscle relaxants and how they can affect you. Different prescription muscle relaxants can have varying side effects, so it’s crucial to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific information about the medication you are considering.

Common side effects of muscle relaxants include drowsiness, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, headache, and dry mouth. More severe side effects, such as fainting and blurred vision, can also occur. If you experience any problematic side effects, discuss them with your healthcare provider.

Are muscle relaxants linked to sleepiness? Absolutely. Prescription muscle relaxers can cause drowsiness by impacting your central nervous system. Exercise caution when engaging in activities that require alertness, such as driving or making important decisions, while taking these medications.

Continue reading for more details on muscle relaxant’s side effects.

Warnings

Muscle Relaxant Warnings

When using muscle relaxants, it is essential to take certain precautions to ensure safe and effective use. Moreover, mixing alcohol and muscle relaxers should be avoided. Read on for more.

Muscle relaxants warnings

Muscle Relaxants Dangers

Here are some general precautions to keep in mind:

  1. Follow the prescribed dosage: Always adhere to the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or take the medication for longer than prescribed. Taking more than the prescribed amount can increase the risk of side effects and potential complications.
  2. Inform your healthcare provider: Before starting any muscle relaxant, inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, past allergic reactions, and other medications or supplements you are currently taking. This information will help ensure that the prescribed muscle relaxant is appropriate for you and does not interact negatively with other medications.
  3. Avoid alcohol and sedatives: As mentioned earlier, combining muscle relaxants with alcohol or other sedative medications can intensify drowsiness and impair cognitive function. It is advisable to avoid alcohol and consult with a healthcare professional regarding the use of other sedating substances.
  4. Be cautious while driving or operating machinery: Muscle relaxants can cause drowsiness and impair coordination. It is important to be aware of how the medication affects you before engaging in activities that require alertness and coordination, such as driving or operating heavy machinery. If you experience significant drowsiness or impaired function, refrain from these activities until the effects subside.
  5. Gradual withdrawal: If you have been taking muscle relaxants for an extended period, it is important not to abruptly stop the medication. Consult your healthcare provider to develop a plan for gradually reducing the dosage to minimize withdrawal symptoms.
  6. Monitor for side effects: Pay attention to any unusual side effects that may arise while using muscle relaxants. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and blurred vision. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience severe or persistent side effects.

Remember, these precautions are general guidelines. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and to address any specific concerns related to your individual situation.

Muscle relaxers and alcohol warnings

Muscle Relaxers and Alcohol Dangers

Combining muscle relaxers and alcohol can potentially harm the central nervous system and amplify the sedative properties of both substances. Here are some essential points to consider regarding muscle relaxers and alcohol:

  1. Increased sedation: Both alcohol and muscle relaxers have sedating effects on the central nervous system. Taken together, they can intensify drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. This can increase the risk of accidents, falls, or other injuries.
  2. Respiratory depression: Both alcohol and muscle relaxers can depress the central nervous system, including respiratory function. When combined, they can cause respiratory depression, leading to difficulty breathing and potentially even respiratory failure.
  3. Impaired judgment and cognition: Alcohol and muscle relaxers can impair cognitive function, including judgment and decision-making abilities. Combining the two can exacerbate these effects, leading to poor decision-making and an increased risk of accidents.
  4. Increased risk of overdose: Combining alcohol and muscle relaxers can increase the likelihood of an overdose. This is particularly true if higher doses of either substance are consumed together, as the synergistic effects can be unpredictable and potentially life-threatening.
  5. Other side effects: Alcohol and muscle relaxers can cause side effects such as nausea, dizziness, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Combining them can intensify these side effects and make them more severe.

Given these risks, it is generally advised to avoid consuming alcohol while taking muscle relaxers. Follow the prescribed dosage instructions and consult a healthcare professional about any concerns or potential interactions with other substances, including alcohol.

Antispasmodic

Antispasmodic Muscle Relaxers

Antispasmodic muscle relaxers medications help reduce muscle spasms and involuntary muscle contractions. They target the nervous system to relax the muscles and alleviate pain, discomfort, and stiffness associated with muscle spasms.

Understanding Antispastic Muscle Relaxers

Antispastic muscle relaxers specifically target and reduce muscle spasticity, characterized by involuntary muscle contractions and stiffness. Spasticity is characterized by abnormal muscle contractions during movement or even at rest. These medications help relax and calm the muscles, improving mobility and reducing muscle spasms. This condition often stems from brain or spinal cord nerve damage, affecting movement and stretch reflexes.

Here are some examples of Antispasmodic muscle relaxers vs. Antispastic muscle relaxants:

Antispasmodic muscle relaxers vs. Antispastic muscle relaxants explained

Antispasmodic Muscle Relaxers vs Antispastic Muscle Relaxers

Antispasmodic muscle relaxers and antispastic muscle relaxants are both used to treat muscle-related conditions, but they have different mechanisms of action and are prescribed for different purposes:

Antispasmodic Muscle Relaxers:

  • They primarily target and reduce muscle spasms and involuntary muscle contractions.
  • They are commonly used to treat muscle strains, sprains, and spasms.
  • Examples include Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) and Metaxalone (Metaxalone).
  • Significant side effects can include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth.

Antispastic Muscle Relaxants :

  • They specifically target and reduce muscle spasticity, which involves sustained muscle contractions and stiffness.
  • They commonly treat conditions like multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and cerebral palsy, where muscle spasticity is a primary symptom.
  • Examples include Baclofen (Lioresal) and Tizanidine (Zanaflex).
  • Significant side effects can include drowsiness, weakness, and liver toxicity (in the case of dantrolene).

While both muscle relaxants can have similar side effects, they are tailored to address different muscular conditions. The underlying condition, severity of symptoms, and individual patient factors determine the choice of medication. It is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and to discuss the most appropriate treatment options.

Common examples of Antispasmodic muscle relaxers vs. Antispastic muscle relaxants

Top 10 Antispasmodic Muscle Relaxers

This is not an exhaustive list; other Antispasmodic and Antispastic muscle relaxants may be available, and their side effects may vary.

Here’s a table comparing the top antispasmodic and antispastic skeletal muscle relaxants, including their brand names, generic names, conditions they treat, and significant side effects:

Brand NameGeneric NameTypeConditions TreatedMajor Side Effects
FlexerilCyclobenzaprineAntispasmodicMuscle strains, sprains, muscle spasmsDrowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth
MetaxaloneMetaxaloneAntispasmodicMuscle spasm, musculoskeletal painDrowsiness, dizziness, headache, nausea
MethocarbamolMethocarbamolAntispasmodicMuscle spasm, musculoskeletal painDrowsiness, headache, nausea, dizziness
OrphenadrineOrphenadrine citrateAntispasmodicMuscle spasms, musculoskeletal painDrowsiness, dry mouth, constipation
BaclofenBaclofenAntispasticMultiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsyDrowsiness, dizziness, weakness, fatigue
TizanidineTizanidineAntispasticMultiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, muscle painDrowsiness, dry mouth, low blood pressure
DantroleneDantrolene sodiumAntispasticDystonia, spasticity, muscle spasmsWeakness, drowsiness, liver toxicity
DiazepamDiazepamAntispasticMuscle spasms, anxiety disorders, seizure disordersDrowsiness, fatigue, coordination difficulties
Botulinum toxin AOnabotulinumtoxinAAntispasticMuscle spasticity, dystoniaMuscle weakness, flu-like symptoms, injection site pain

Please note that while some medications can have antispasmodic and antispastic effects, they are categorized according to their primary mode of action. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice, as the specific medications and their side effects may vary based on individual needs and medical conditions.

OTC

Discover the truth: Are over-the-counter muscle relaxers available?
Prepare to be surprised because there are no over-the-counter muscle relaxants in the United States. However, don’t fret just yet! We’ve got some OTC medications that can work wonders for muscle issues, including soreness. Keep an eye out for NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and acetaminophen.

Top 10 Over The Counter Muscle Relaxer Names

Top 10 Over The Counter Muscle Relaxer Names

Here are ten examples of over-the-counter muscle relaxers that are available without a prescription:

  1. Acetaminophen (Tylenol): While not a muscle relaxer specifically, this pain reliever can help alleviate muscle discomfort.
  2. Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin): An anti-inflammatory medication that can also help reduce muscle pain and inflammation.
  3. Naproxen (Aleve): Another anti-inflammatory medication that can help relieve muscle pain and reduce inflammation.
  4. Aspirin is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug that can relieve muscle aches and pains.
  5. Topical creams or gels: Examples include Bengay, Icy Hot, or Voltaren Gel, which can be applied directly to the affected area for temporary pain relief.
  6. Magnesium supplements: Some people find that magnesium supplements can help relax muscles and reduce muscle cramps.
  7. Epsom salt bath: Soaking in a warm bath with Epsom salts can help relax muscles and provide temporary relief.
  8. Fish oil supplements: Omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil may have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce muscle soreness.
  9. Arnica: Available in gel or cream form, arnica is a homeopathic remedy that may relieve muscle pain and inflammation.
  10. Heat or cold therapy: Applying a heating pad or cold pack to the affected area can help relax muscles and reduce pain.

Learn more and get the facts about OTC muscle relaxants before using them.

Learn more and get the facts about OTC muscle relaxants before using them.

Over The Counter Muscle Relaxer vs Prescription Drugs

Over The Counter Muscle Relaxer vs Prescription Muscle Relexers

OTC medications can have muscle-relaxing effects. While online searches for “muscle relaxers over the counter” or “otc muscle relaxers,” show various drugs, all muscle relaxers are prescription medications in the USA. Moreover, muscle relaxants are ideally prescribed for acute rather than chronic pain. Anyone with muscle spasms and pain should consult a doctor who may prescribe or recommend a muscle relaxer. It is essential to be aware of the possible effects of muscle relaxers. There are several prescription muscle relaxers names on the market.

Over-the-counter muscle relaxers and OTC pain relievers may not suit everyone and can have side effects. It’s always a good idea to speak with a healthcare provider first.

Overdose

Muscle Relaxer Overdose

Muscle relaxer overdose can be a severe medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Overdosing on muscle relaxers can lead to various symptoms and complications. Here is some crucial information about muscle relaxer overdose:

  1. Symptoms: Overdosing on muscle relaxers can cause a range of symptoms, including severe drowsiness, confusion, slurred speech, slow or shallow breathing, low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, extreme muscle weakness, seizures, and even loss of consciousness.
  2. Risk factors: The risk of overdose can be increased by several factors, including taking higher than prescribed doses, combining muscle relaxers with other medications or substances (such as alcohol or opioids), or having certain medical conditions affecting the liver or kidneys.
  3. Emergency response: If someone is experiencing symptoms of a muscle relaxer overdose, it is essential to seek immediate medical help by calling emergency services or going to the nearest emergency room. Prompt medical intervention is crucial to prevent serious complications.
  4. Treatment: The specific treatment for muscle relaxer overdose will depend on the severity of the situation. It may involve measures to support vital functions such as maintaining airway and breathing, providing oxygen, administering medications to counteract the effects of the overdose, and monitoring the person’s condition closely.
  5. Prevention: To prevent muscle relaxer overdose, take them exactly as a healthcare professional prescribes. Never increase the dosage or frequency without medical guidance. It’s also crucial to avoid combining muscle relaxers with other substances, including alcohol, unless explicitly advised by a healthcare provider.

If you suspect an overdose or have concerns about muscle relaxer usage, consult a healthcare professional. Reach out to a poison control center or emergency services for immediate assistance. Call the We Level Up addiction treatment specialists for free assessment and consultation for drug detox and addiction rehab.

What Are Muscle Relaxers Used for?

Muscle relaxers can be prescribed for several medical conditions, such as back or neck pain, chronic muscle spasms, sciatica, and fibromyalgia. In addition, muscle relaxants may be prescribed for treating injury or strain and can help reduce inflammation. Furthermore, muscle relaxants can be used for helping to alleviate pain associated with diseases such as cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy.

Types of Common Muscle Relaxers Names

Muscle relaxer medications encompass two classes of drugs: antispasmodics and antispastics.

  • Antispastics directly affect the spinal cord or skeletal muscles, improving muscle tightness and spasms.
  • Antispasmodics help reduce muscle spasms via the central nervous system. They inhibit the transmission of neurons in the brain.

Antispastics and antispasmodics have different indications and side effects. Since these drugs work differently, people should never use them interchangeably or substitute one type for another.

Are Muscle Relaxants Commonly Prescribed?

Muscle relaxants are frequently prescribed to address acute and chronic back pain, a prevalent issue. Low back pain is among the top five reasons people visit their primary healthcare provider. While most cases of low back pain resolve without medical intervention, a muscle relaxant may be recommended if other treatments fail.

Muscle relaxers come in tablets, capsules, solutions, or injections.

However, due to the risk of addiction with certain types, healthcare providers typically prescribe them for short periods.

Muscle Relaxers Effectiveness

Research is short, determining if antispasmodics are more effective in treating muscle pain and spasms versus NSAIDs or acetaminophen. Antispasmodics have additional side effects versus NSAIDs and acetaminophen. That’s why talking to your doctor about the risks vs. benefits of using these drugs is essential.

Antispastic medications are effective in treating spasticity, but high doses can lead to unwanted side effects. Other treatments can also help with spasticity, including physical therapy and Botox® injections.

What Does a Muscle Relaxer Do?

A muscle relaxer generally works as a central nervous system (CNS) depressant and causes a sedative effect or prevents the nerves from sending pain signals to the brain. The onset of action is fast, and results typically last 4-6 hours.

Like other prescription drugs, long-term use of a muscle relaxer risks abuse and drug addiction. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) [1], centrally-acting muscle relaxants are a potential drug of abuse.

Several treatment options can effectively treat addiction. Encourage your friend or loved one to talk to a We Level Up treatment advisor about using alcohol treatment programs, substance abuse treatmentrelapse prevention, or support groups as part of their recovery. Call for your free consultation.

Common prescription muscle relaxer names include:

  • Baclofen (Ozobax, Lioresal®).
  • Carisoprodol or (Soma®, Vanadom®)
  • Chlorzoxazone (Lorzone, Parafon Forte DSC, Remular-S)
  • Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril®, Fexmid®, Amrix).
  • Methocarbamol (Robaxin)
  • Metaxalone (Skelaxin®, Metaxall®).
  • Orphenadrine (Norflex)
  • Tizanidine (Zanaflex®, Zaniflex).
  • Dantrolene sodium (Ryanodex, Revonto, Dantrium).
  • Orphenadrine  (Norflex®).

Muscle relaxers can be taken orally or through injection directly into the muscle tissue.

Common Muscle Relaxer Side Effects

Common side effects of muscle relaxers can include:

  • Dizziness.
  • Drowsiness.
  • Nausea.
  • Confusion.
  • Blurred vision.

Additionally, muscle relaxers may cause:

  • Dry mouth.
  • Constipation.
  • Headache.
  • Fatigue.

More severe side effects, such as:

  • Low blood pressure.
  • Allergic reactions.
  • An increased risk of developing intense medication interactions may also occur.

Always follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist when taking a muscle relaxer. Continue reading to learn more about muscle relaxers’ side effects and their factors.

Muscle Relaxers Names Video

Watch the Muscle Relaxers Names Video and learn about popular muscle relaxers names like Cyclobenzaprine, Soma, and Baclofen. Find side effects, types & risks by muscle relaxers’ names.

Many muscle relaxers’ names are well known. Muscle relaxer drugs relieve muscle tension, spasms, and pain. They work by blocking signals from the nerves to the muscles. Muscle relaxers may treat various conditions, such as muscle spasms, back pain, neck pain, tension headaches, and fibromyalgia. Watch the muscle relaxer’s names video to learn more.

Prescription Muscle Relaxers Names

The top popular muscle relaxers’ names include medications like Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), Methocarbamol (Robaxin), Baclofen (Lioresal), Tizanidine (Zanaflex), Diazepam (Valium) and Carisoprodol (Soma). Watch the Top Muscle Relaxers Names video below to learn more.

Are Muscle Relaxers Addictive?

Wondering, “are muscle relaxers addictive?” Yes, muscle relaxants can be addictive for some people. Taking them without a prescription or more than your doctor has recommended can increase your chances of becoming addicted. Recommendations generally limit the use of these drugs to a maximum of three weeks since they have not been shown to work for muscle spasms beyond that duration. They can cause serious side effects, including falls, fractures, vehicle crashes, abuse, dependence, and overdose.

Some muscle relaxers have the potential to be abused and can cause dependence. At the same time, they are generally considered to be less addictive than other types of drugs, such as opioids. Although muscle relaxers are not generally considered to be highly addictive, they can cause physical dependence if they are taken for an extended period. If a person stops taking the medication suddenly, they may experience withdrawal symptoms, such as tremors, anxiety, and insomnia.

It’s crucial to use muscle relaxers only as directed by a healthcare provider and to be aware of the potential for dependence and abuse. If you are taking muscle relaxers and are concerned about addiction, discussing your concerns with your healthcare provider is a good idea. They can help you determine the best course of treatment for your needs.

Alcohol and Muscle Relaxers: A Risky Combination

If you’re prescribed muscle relaxers, it’s essential to avoid alcohol. Both alcohol and muscle relaxers are depressants that can significantly slow down your central nervous system. The consequences of taking alcohol with muscle relaxers can be dangerous and lead to intensified side effects.

Combining alcohol and muscle relaxers, symptoms include:

  • Severe dizziness.
  • Excessive drowsiness.
  • Blurred vision.
  • Low blood pressure.
  • Fainting.
  • Memory impairment.
  • Liver damage.
  • Heightened risk of overdose.

Muscle Relaxer Overdose

Beware the risks of muscle relaxers, especially carisoprodol and diazepam, which have a dangerous potential for addiction and misuse. Over time, tolerance and dependence can creep in.

But there’s more to this story. As muscle relaxers often act as sedatives, some individuals take them recreationally or in combination with other substances to intensify feelings of bliss and detachment.

However, this misuse can trigger a life-threatening overdose, leading to alarming symptoms, such as alterations in consciousness, hallucinations, seizures, respiratory depression, cardiac arrest, coma, and even death.

Muscle Relaxers Names Infographics

OTC muscle relaxers should not be used for more than a few days without consulting a doctor. Some people may experience side effects when taking OTC muscle relaxers, including nausea, dizziness and drowsiness. Continue to read more about the over the counter muscle relaxers.
OTC nor prescription muscle relaxers should not be used for more than a few days without consulting a doctor. Some people may experience side effects when taking muscle relaxers, including nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness. Continue to read more about muscle relaxants.

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What Do Muscle Relaxers Do to the Body?

Muscle relaxers, also known as spasmolytics, are medications that reduce muscle spasms by inhibiting the nerve impulse that causes the muscles to contract. They are often prescribed for different types of muscular conditions and can help reduce the severity of muscle spasms. However, the main downfall of a muscle relaxer is that it can cause drowsiness, nausea, dizziness, and confusion in some people.

People who become addicted to prescription muscle relaxants may develop physical symptoms.
People who become addicted to prescription muscle relaxants may develop physical symptoms.

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How Do Muscle Relaxers Make You Feel?

A muscle relaxer tends to make you feel relaxed and reduce muscle tension. Many people experience fatigue or drowsiness due to taking a muscle relaxer. However, some people may experience side effects such as drowsiness, nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, blurred vision, headaches, and difficulty concentrating.

Benefits of Muscle Relaxers 

The benefits of muscle relaxers typically include the following:

  • Feeling relaxed.
  • Reduce muscle tension, stiffness, or spasms.
  • Reduce pain.
  • Improve coordination and mobility.

How Do Muscle Relaxers Make you Feel in terms of Spasms?

Muscle relaxers can help treat sprains, strains, fibromyalgia, and other chronic pain conditions. They are also often used in physical therapy and rehabilitation programs to reduce muscle tension, spasms, and stiffness. Muscle relaxants can be taken by mouth or injection.

The effects may last from a few minutes to several hours. Talking to your doctor before taking any medication is essential, as other medicines or treatments may be more appropriate for your condition.

How Do Muscle Relaxers Make You Feel the Next Day?

A muscle relaxer can make you feel tired or dizzy the next day. After taking a muscle relaxer, you may also experience mild headaches, nausea, or constipation. It is essential to drink plenty of water and rest when taking a muscle relaxer to ward off any side effects.

How Do Muscle Relaxers Make you Feel in terms of Chronic Pain?

Muscle relaxers can help ease pain and stiffness in the muscle caused by an injury or persistent condition. However, they are most often used to relieve muscle spasms and can significantly reduce the intensity of muscle contractions. Muscle relaxants may also be used to provide relaxation in patients who experience difficulty sleeping or anxieties, allowing them to rest better.

Muscle spasms can sometimes be caused by an underlying medical condition such as fibromyalgia, multiple sclerosis, or lower back pain. In such cases, a muscle relaxer may provide only temporary relief from the muscle spasm. Other treatments, such as physical therapy and lifestyle changes, may need to be employed to provide more lasting muscle relaxation.

It is crucial for anyone considering muscle relaxer use to discuss the risks and benefits with their doctor, as some muscle relaxers can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, or nausea. Muscle relaxers should not be used while pregnant or breastfeeding without consulting a physician.

What Do Muscle Relaxers Do Exactly?

Muscle relaxers are typically prescribed to relieve musculoskeletal pain, spasms, and other muscle-related conditions. These medications reduce the release of certain brain chemicals responsible for muscle tension, pain, and cramps. Muscle relaxers are generally prescribed to treat back pain, neck pain, and other musculoskeletal conditions, including fibromyalgia and arthritis.

What Does a Muscle Relaxer Do For Spasms? 

Muscle relaxers are also used to relieve muscle stiffness, cramping, and spasms not caused by medical conditions. Some of these medications act as sedatives, causing a feeling of relaxation or drowsiness, making them helpful for treating anxiety or insomnia. Muscle relaxers can also be used to relieve the feeling of pain caused by overexertion, fatigue, and repetitive motions.

Muscle relaxers can help reduce the intensity of muscle spasms and loosen the muscles to alleviate stiffness. They can also address the cramping and pain associated with cramps and help promote better relaxation and comfort. Muscle relaxers relieve pain and discomfort caused by muscle spasms, cramping, and tightness.

What Do Muscle Relaxers Do to Your Brain?

Muscle relaxers generally don’t affect cognitive functioning or mood because they don’t cross the blood-brain barrier. However, some research suggests that certain muscle relaxers can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion in some people. Before beginning a muscle relaxer, it’s essential to talk to your doctor about any potential side effects.

Top Prescription Muscle Relaxers Names In-depth Review

Several prescription medications are commonly used as muscle relaxants. Here are a few examples:

Common Presciption Muscle Relaxers

Prescription muscle relaxers are usually prescribed to treat back pain in conjunction with rest and physical therapy. Popular muscle relaxants include:

  • Baclofen. Baclofen may ease muscle tightness and muscle spasms related to spine injuries. This medication treats spasms and muscle cramps caused by multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and other conditions.
  • Benzodiazepines. In addition to treating anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, and seizure disorders like epilepsy, benzodiazepines can also treat muscle spasms and skeletal pain.
  • Carisoprodol (Soma). Carisoprodol relaxes muscle spasms and eases pain and stiffness caused by acute bone and muscle problems, often caused by an injury.
  • Chlorzoxazone (Lorzone). Chlorzoxazone is used to relieve discomfort from acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions.
  • Cyclobenzaprine (Amrix, Fexmid, FlexePax Kit, FusePaq Tabradol). Cyclobenzaprine eases stiffness and pain from muscle cramps, also called muscle spasms.
  • Dantrolene (Dantrium). Dantrolene helps control chronic spasticity related to spinal injuries. It is also used for conditions like stroke, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy.
  • Metaxalone (Skelaxin, Metaxall, Metaxall CP, Lorvatus PharmaPak). Metaxalone targets pain and muscle spasms from sprains, strains, and muscle injuries.
  • Methocarbamol (Robaxin, Robaxin-750). Methocarbamol eases acute muscle and bone pain. It can be taken as a tablet or by injection. Common side effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, flushing, and blurred vision.
  • Orphenadrine. Orphenadrine is a medication that relieves pain and stiffness caused by muscle injuries. It is available as an extended-release tablet.
  • Tizanidine (Comfort Pac with Tizanidine, Zanaflex). Tizanidine treats muscle spasms caused by spinal cord injuries and other conditions such as multiple sclerosis.

It’s important to note that muscle relaxants should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider. They can have side effects and may interact with other medications you are taking. While a muscle relaxer can be a valuable tool in relieving muscle spasms and muscle tension, patients should understand the potential risks associated with their use before starting any treatment regimen.

Muscle Relaxers for Back Pain, Neck Pian, Sciatica, TMJ, Headaches, Pregnancy, Period Cramps and Anxiety Table

See the below table comparing different muscle relaxers for various conditions like back pain, neck pain, sciatica, TMJ, headaches, pregnancy, period cramps, and anxiety.

Muscle RelaxerBack Neck SciaticaTMJHeadachePregnancyPeriod CrampsAnxiety
MethocarbamolYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNo
CyclobenzaprineYesYesNoYesYesNoNoNo
BaclofenYesNoYesNoNoYesNoNo
TizanidineYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
CarisoprodolYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
DiazepamYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYes
It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate usage of muscle relaxers for all conditions.

Muscle Relaxers for Back Pain, Neck Pain, Sciatica, TMJ, Headaches, Pregnancy, Period Cramps, and Anxiety Chart

Muscle relaxers can alleviate various pain and discomfort, including back pain, neck pain, sciatica, TMJ (temporomandibular joint) pain, headaches, pregnancy-related muscle pain, period cramps, and occasionally, anxiety. The specific mechanisms of action can vary depending on the medication and the condition being treated. Here’s a general overview:

  1. Back Pain, Neck Pain, and Sciatica: Muscle relaxers target the central nervous system to reduce muscle tension and spasms associated with these conditions. By promoting muscle relaxation, they can help alleviate pain and improve mobility.
  2. TMJ Pain: Muscle relaxers for TMJ pain mainly target the jaw muscles to reduce muscle tension and spasms. This can help relieve pain, stiffness, and jaw movement difficulties.
  3. Headaches: Muscle tension headaches can be treated with muscle relaxers that target the neck, shoulder, and scalp muscles. Reducing muscle tension in these areas can help alleviate headache pain.
  4. Pregnancy-Related Muscle Pain: Muscle relaxers used during pregnancy aim to reduce muscle tension and spasms that can contribute to discomfort and pain. However, due to potential risks for the mother and the developing baby, their use should be carefully considered and discussed with a healthcare professional.
  5. Period Cramps: Muscle relaxers, such as antispasmodic agents, can specifically target the uterine muscles to help alleviate the muscle contractions and cramping associated with menstrual periods.
  6. Anxiety: While muscle relaxers are not typically the first choice for treating anxiety, some medications with muscle relaxant properties might be prescribed short-term to reduce muscle tension and promote relaxation. However, other anxiety-specific medications and therapies are usually recommended as the primary treatment.

Muscle relaxers should be used under the guidance and prescription of a healthcare professional. The specific medication, dosage, and duration of treatment will depend on the individual’s condition and medical history. It’s always recommended to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your specific needs.

Learn more about muscle relaxers for back pain, neck pain, sciatica, TMJ, headaches, pregnancy, period cramps, and anxiety in the below tabs.

Back

Muscle Relaxers For Back Pain

Here is a list of the most commonly prescribed muscle relaxers for back pain:

  1. Methocarbamol (Robaxin)
  2. Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)
  3. Baclofen (Lioresal)
  4. Tizanidine (Zanaflex)
  5. Carisoprodol (Soma)

Muscle relaxers for back pain work by targeting the muscles in your back to reduce muscle spasms and tension. Here’s how they can help:

  1. Muscle Spasm Relief: Muscle relaxers help to relax and calm muscle spasms in the back. These spasms can cause pain and stiffness; muscle relaxers can help alleviate these symptoms.
  2. Pain Reduction: Muscle relaxers can help reduce pain associated with back muscle spasms. Relaxing the muscles can help alleviate the discomfort and allow for improved mobility.
  3. Increased Range of Motion: Muscle relaxers can help improve your range of motion by reducing muscle tension. This can make moving and performing daily activities easier without pain or limitations.
  4. Enhanced Physical Therapy: Muscle relaxers are sometimes prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes physical therapy. Reducing muscle spasms and tension can aid in the effectiveness of exercises and stretching during therapy.

Muscle relaxers for back pain are typically prescribed for short-term use and are part of a broader treatment approach. They should be used under the guidance and prescription of a healthcare professional, as they can have side effects and potential interactions with other medications. Your healthcare provider can determine the most appropriate muscle relaxer and dosage based on your condition.

Neck

Muscle Relaxers For Neck Pain

Here are some commonly prescribed muscle relaxers for neck pain:

  1. Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril): Cyclobenzaprine is often prescribed for acute neck muscle spasms. It helps relax the muscles and provides pain relief.
  2. Methocarbamol (Robaxin): Methocarbamol is a muscle relaxer that can treat neck pain caused by muscle spasms or injuries.
  3. Baclofen (Lioresal): Baclofen is sometimes used to alleviate muscle spasms and tightness associated with neck pain.
  4. Tizanidine (Zanaflex): Tizanidine is a muscle relaxant that can be prescribed to relieve muscle spasms and associated neck pain.
  5. Diazepam (Valium): Diazepam is occasionally prescribed for severe neck muscle spasms that are not responding to other treatments. It helps relax the muscles and reduce pain.

Muscle relaxers for neck pain can help in the following ways:

  1. Muscle Relaxation: Muscle relaxers target the muscles in your neck, helping to reduce muscle spasms and tension. They promote muscle relaxation, which can alleviate pain and discomfort in the neck area.
  2. Pain Relief: Neck pain often arises from muscle spasms and tensed muscles. Muscle relaxers help to relieve pain by reducing muscle tension and calming down the overactive muscles. This can lead to significant pain reduction in the neck area.
  3. Increased Range of Motion: Muscle tension and spasms in the neck can restrict your range of motion, making it difficult to turn your head or perform daily activities. By relaxing the muscles, muscle relaxers can enhance your range of motion, allowing for improved mobility and flexibility.
  4. Improved Sleep: Neck pain can make finding a comfortable position challenging, leading to disrupted sleep. Muscle relaxers can help relax the neck muscles, easing pain and discomfort and promoting better sleep quality.
  5. Facilitates Physical Therapy: Muscle relaxers may be prescribed with physical therapy for neck pain management. Reducing muscle spasms and tension can enhance the effectiveness of therapeutic exercises, stretching, and other interventions.

It’s essential to remember that muscle relaxers should be used under the guidance and prescription of a healthcare professional. They have potential side effects, can interact with other medications, and may not be suitable for everyone. Your healthcare provider will assess your specific condition and determine the most appropriate muscle relaxer, dosage, and duration of use.

Sciatica

Muscle Relaxers For Sciatica

Here are some commonly prescribed muscle relaxers for sciatica:

  1. Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril): Cyclobenzaprine is often prescribed to relieve muscle spasms associated with sciatica. It helps relax the muscles and can provide pain relief.
  2. Methocarbamol (Robaxin): Methocarbamol is a muscle relaxer that can be used to treat muscle spasms and associated pain caused by sciatica.
  3. Baclofen (Lioresal): Baclofen may be prescribed for individuals experiencing muscle spasms and tightness due to sciatica. It helps relax the muscles and can alleviate pain.
  4. Tizanidine (Zanaflex): Tizanidine is a muscle relaxant that can be used to manage muscle spasms and associated pain from sciatica.
  5. Diazepam (Valium): In some cases, diazepam may be prescribed for severe muscle spasms related to sciatica that have not responded to other treatments. It aids in muscle relaxation and can provide relief from pain.

Muscle relaxers for sciatica target the muscles affected by sciatic nerve pain. Here’s how they function:

  1. Muscle Spasm Reduction: Sciatica can lead to muscle spasms in the lower back, buttocks, and legs. Muscle relaxers help to relax the muscles, reducing the frequency and intensity of spasms. By calming the muscles, they can alleviate the associated pain and discomfort.
  2. Muscle Tension Relief: Tension in the muscles surrounding the sciatic nerve can contribute to pain and inflammation. Muscle relaxers target this tension, helping to relieve the tightness. By reducing muscle tension, they can ease the pressure on the sciatic nerve, allowing for pain relief.
  3. Increased Range of Motion: Sciatica can limit the range of motion in the affected area due to muscle stiffness and tension. Muscle relaxers aid in increasing flexibility by relaxing the muscles associated with the sciatic nerve. This can enhance mobility and make it easier to perform daily activities without pain.
  4. Complementing Overall Treatment: Muscle relaxers are often used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach for sciatica. They can be combined with other interventions such as physical therapy, stretching exercises, pain medications, and lifestyle modifications to address the condition’s underlying causes.

Consult with a healthcare professional before taking any muscle relaxers for sciatica. They can evaluate your condition, consider other treatment options, and determine available therapies. Your healthcare provider will determine the most suitable muscle relaxer and dosage based on the severity and duration of your sciatica symptoms.

Muscle Relaxers Drugs For Pinched Nerve

While muscle relaxers may be prescribed to relieve muscle-related symptoms associated with a pinched nerve, it’s important to note that they do not directly treat the underlying cause of the pinched nerve itself. That being said, here are some commonly prescribed muscle relaxer drugs that may be considered as part of the treatment plan for a pinched nerve:

  1. Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril): Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant that helps reduce muscle spasms and relieves pain and discomfort caused by a pinched nerve.
  2. Methocarbamol (Robaxin): Methocarbamol is a muscle relaxer that blocks nerve signals in the brain that cause muscle spasms. It can help alleviate muscle-related symptoms associated with a pinched nerve.
  3. Baclofen (Lioresal): Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that acts on the central nervous system to reduce muscle spasms and stiffness. It may be prescribed to alleviate muscle symptoms caused by a pinched nerve.
  4. Tizanidine (Zanaflex): Tizanidine is a muscle relaxer that helps reduce muscle spasms and can relieve pain and discomfort caused by a pinched nerve.

Muscle relaxers should be used under the guidance and prescription of a healthcare professional. They may have potential side effects and can interact with other medications. Your healthcare provider will assess your condition and determine the most appropriate muscle relaxer and dosage for your pinched nerve situation. They may also recommend additional treatments to address the underlying cause of the pinched nerve and promote overall healing and recovery.

How do Muscle Relaxers For Pinched Nerve Work?

While muscle relaxers may be prescribed as part of the treatment plan for a pinched nerve, it’s important to note that they primarily target muscle-related symptoms such as muscle spasms and tension. Muscle relaxers alone may not directly address the underlying cause of a pinched nerve. Nevertheless, they can provide relief from associated muscle discomfort and help in the following ways:

  1. Muscle Relaxation: Muscle relaxers work by relaxing and calming the muscles, reducing muscle spasms and tension that can contribute to the pinched nerve’s symptoms.
  2. Pain Relief: By reducing muscle spasms and tension, muscle relaxers can alleviate the pain caused by a pinched nerve. They can help to mitigate muscle-related pain and discomfort in the affected area.
  3. Facilitates Physical Therapy: Muscle relaxers may be prescribed alongside physical therapy for a pinched nerve. They can help relax the muscles, making it easier to perform therapeutic exercises and stretches to relieve nerve pressure.
  4. Improved Quality of Life: Muscle relaxers can improve function and mobility, allowing individuals with pinched nerves to perform daily tasks with reduced pain and discomfort.

It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional who can evaluate your specific condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan, which may include muscle relaxers and other interventions such as physical therapy, pain management techniques, or addressing the underlying cause of the pinched nerve.

TMJ

Muscle Relaxers For TMJ

Muscle relaxers may be prescribed as part of the treatment plan for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders to help alleviate muscle tension and pain. Here are some muscle relaxers commonly used for TMJ:

  1. Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril): Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant that can help relieve muscle spasms and reduce muscle tension in the jaw area.
  2. Diazepam (Valium): Diazepam is a muscle relaxant and anxiolytic medication that can be prescribed for TMJ disorders to relax the jaw muscles and relieve muscle tightness and discomfort.
  3. Clonazepam (Klonopin): Clonazepam is an anticonvulsant medication that also has muscle relaxant properties. It can help relax the jaw muscles and reduce muscle spasms and tension associated with TMJ.
  4. Baclofen (Lioresal): Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that can treat muscle spasms and tension in various body parts, including the jaw muscles affected by TMJ disorders.

Muscle relaxers for TMJ are typically used as part of a comprehensive treatment approach that may include lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, dental splints, pain management techniques, and stress reduction strategies. Treatment for TMJ should be individualized based on the specific needs and symptoms of the patient, and it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional or a specialist in TMJ disorders to determine the most appropriate treatment plan, including using muscle relaxers.

How D Muscle Relaxers For TMJ Work?

Muscle relaxers prescribed for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders work by targeting the muscles affected by the condition. Here’s how they can help:

  1. Muscle Relaxation: TMJ disorders often involve muscle tension and spasms in the jaw and surrounding muscles. Muscle relaxers help to relax these muscles, reducing their activity and promoting muscle relaxation.
  2. Pain Relief: Muscle tension and spasms in the jaw area can lead to significant pain and discomfort in individuals with TMJ disorders. Muscle relaxers can help alleviate this pain by reducing muscle tension and calming the muscles involved.
  3. Improved Jaw Function: TMJ disorders can impact jaw movement, making it difficult to open or close the mouth fully. Muscle relaxers can aid in improving jaw function by decreasing muscle stiffness and enhancing mobility in the jaw joint.
  4. Reduced Grinding and Jaw Clenching: TMJ disorders are often associated with teeth grinding (bruxism) and jaw clenching. Muscle relaxers can help reduce these habits by relaxing the muscles and minimizing the force exerted on the jaw joints.

The above muscle relaxers are typically prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for TMJ disorders, which may include other interventions such as physical therapy, stress management techniques, lifestyle modifications, or dental splints. It’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or a specialist in TMJ disorders to determine the best treatment approach and the use of muscle relaxers based on the individual’s specific condition.

Headaches

Muscle Relaxers For Headaches

Muscle relaxers are typically prescribed to treat muscle spasms and tension in the body. While they can relieve headaches caused by muscle tension. If you frequently experience headaches, it’s worth discussing this with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and explore possible treatment options. Healthcare professionals may prescribe certain muscle relaxers to help manage headaches caused by muscle tension. Some commonly used muscle relaxers include:

  1. Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril): This medication is often prescribed to treat muscle spasms and can be used to alleviate tension headaches caused by muscle tightness.
  2. Methocarbamol (Robaxin): Methocarbamol is a muscle relaxant that helps relieve muscle spasms and may be prescribed for headaches associated with muscle tension.
  3. Baclofen: Baclofen is commonly used to treat muscle spasms and is sometimes prescribed for headaches related to muscle tension.
  4. Orphenadrine (Norflex): Orphenadrine is a muscle relaxant that can help relax muscles and relieve tension headaches.

It is important to note that these medications are available only by prescription, and the specific muscle relaxer prescribed will depend on individual circumstances and the healthcare provider’s judgment.

It is also worth mentioning that these medications may have potential side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and blurred vision. Following the prescribed dosage and discussing any concerns or adverse reactions with your healthcare provider is crucial.

Remember, muscle relaxers should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan, including lifestyle modifications, stress reduction techniques, and other interventions recommended by your healthcare provider. Working closely with your healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment options for your specific headache condition is essential.

How Do Muscle Relaxers For Headaches Work?

Muscle relaxers for headaches target and reduce muscle tension and spasms that can contribute to or exacerbate headaches. They have a calming effect on the muscles, which helps to alleviate the underlying muscle-related causes of headaches.

These medications work by acting on the central nervous system (CNS). They primarily act on the brain and spinal cord, affecting the signals that control muscle movement and tone. By modulating these signals, muscle relaxers promote muscle relaxation and reduce muscle spasms.

The exact mechanism of action may vary depending on the specific muscle relaxer prescribed. Some muscle relaxers enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps to decrease neuronal activity in the brain and spinal cord, leading to relaxation and reduced muscle tension.

Other muscle relaxers may work by interfering with the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter responsible for muscle contraction. These medications help relax and ease muscle tension by reducing acetylcholine’s effects.

Additionally, muscle relaxers can have a sedative effect, which can help promote overall relaxation and reduce anxiety or stress that may contribute to headaches.

Remembering that muscle relaxers treat the symptoms rather than the underlying cause of headaches is essential.

Pregnancy

Muscle Relaxers For Pregnancy

When using muscle relaxers during pregnancy, it is essential to prioritize the safety of both the mother and the developing baby. While some muscle relaxers are considered relatively safe during pregnancy, consulting a healthcare professional before using any medication is crucial.

Most muscle relaxers are classified as either Category B or Category C drugs by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in terms of their safety during pregnancy:

  • Category B Includes medications that have been studied in pregnant animals and have not shown any adverse effects on the fetus, but limited human studies are available. Examples of Category B muscle relaxers include cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) and methocarbamol (Robaxin).
  • Category C: Includes medications that have shown adverse effects in animal studies but lack adequate human studies. Orphenadrine (Norflex) is an example of a muscle relaxer classified as Category C.

It is important to note that the safety of muscle relaxers during pregnancy can vary, and the decision to use them should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional who can weigh the potential risks and benefits based on your specific situation.

Non-pharmacological approaches, such as physical therapy, acupuncture, or gentle stretching exercises, may be recommended as the primary treatment for muscle-related discomfort during pregnancy. These methods can help promote relaxation and relieve muscle tension without the potential risks associated with medication use.

Muscle Relaxers Drugs For Pregnancy

The use of muscle relaxers during pregnancy should only be considered under the guidance and prescription of a healthcare professional. Some muscle relaxers may be considered relatively safe during pregnancy, but the decision to use them should be made after carefully evaluating the potential risks and benefits. Here are a few muscle relaxers that may be prescribed during pregnancy:

  1. Acetaminophen (Tylenol): While not classified as a muscle relaxer, acetaminophen is commonly used during pregnancy for pain relief. It can help alleviate muscle-related discomfort to some extent.
  2. Methocarbamol (Robaxin): Methocarbamol is classified as a Category B drug by the FDA, meaning animal studies have shown no significant risk to the fetus. However, limited human data are available, so discussing the potential risks with your healthcare provider is essential.
  3. Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril): Cyclobenzaprine is also classified as a Category B drug. Animal studies have not shown adverse effects, although limited human data makes it crucial to discuss the potential risks and benefits with a healthcare professional.

It is important to note that muscle relaxers should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks. Non-pharmacological approaches, such as physical therapy, gentle stretching exercises, heat or cold therapy, and rest, are often recommended as the first treatment for muscle-related discomfort during pregnancy.

Always consult your healthcare provider before taking any medication during pregnancy, including muscle relaxers. They will be able to evaluate your situation, consider the potential risks and benefits, and provide the most appropriate recommendations based on your needs.

During pregnancy, you must prioritize open communication with your healthcare provider regarding any discomfort or pain you may be experiencing. They can provide personalized guidance and recommend the most appropriate treatment options based on your unique circumstances and your baby’s safety.

How Do Muscle Relaxers For Pregnancy Work?

Muscle relaxers for pregnancy target and reduce muscle tension and spasms, similar to how they work in non-pregnant individuals. The specific mechanism of action can vary depending on the type of muscle relaxer prescribed.

Muscle relaxers, such as methocarbamol (Robaxin) or cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), work on the central nervous system (CNS) to achieve their muscle-relaxing effects. They primarily act on the brain and spinal cord, modulating signals that control muscle movement and tone.

One common mechanism of action involves enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps reduce neuronal activity in the brain and spinal cord. By increasing GABA’s effects, muscle relaxers promote muscle relaxation and decrease muscle tension or spasms.

Using muscle relaxers during pregnancy should be cautiously approached to ensure the safety of both the mother and the developing baby. While some muscle relaxers are considered relatively safe during pregnancy, such as those classified as Category B by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the decision to use them should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional.

The healthcare provider will evaluate the specific risks and benefits based on the individual’s condition and provide the most appropriate treatment recommendations during pregnancy. It’s always important to discuss any concerns or questions regarding medication use with your healthcare provider to ensure the best possible outcomes for both the mother and the baby.

Cramps

Muscle Relaxers For Period Cramps

Muscle relaxers sometimes alleviate the pain and discomfort associated with menstrual cramps, also known as dysmenorrhea. However, it is essential to note that muscle relaxers should only be used under the guidance and prescription of a healthcare professional.

Some muscle relaxers that may be prescribed for period cramps include:

  1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): While not technically muscle relaxers, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or naproxen sodium are commonly used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation associated with menstrual cramps. They work by inhibiting prostaglandin production, contributing to uterine contractions and pain during menstruation.
  2. Antispasmodic agents: These medications directly target and relax the uterine muscle, helping to reduce uterine contractions and relieve cramping. Examples include medications like hyoscine (scopolamine) or dicyclomine.

It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and usage instructions provided by your healthcare professional and promptly report any concerns or adverse reactions.

Besides medication, other self-care measures can help manage period cramps, such as applying heat to the lower abdomen, practicing relaxation techniques, regular exercise, and over-the-counter pain relievers (such as acetaminophen) if a healthcare professional recommends.

If you experience severe or persistent menstrual cramps that significantly affect your daily life, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional. They can assess the cause and severity of your symptoms and provide personalized recommendations for managing period cramps effectively.

How Do Muscle Relaxers For Period Cramps Work?

Muscle relaxers for period cramps target and reduce muscle contractions and spasms in the uterus during menstruation. These medications aim to relax the uterine muscles, alleviating pain and discomfort associated with menstrual cramps.

Although muscle relaxers are not primarily designed for treating period cramps, certain medications, such as antispasmodic agents, can be prescribed to target the smooth muscles of the uterus specifically. These medications block the action of certain neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine, which are involved in muscle contraction. By inhibiting these signals, muscle relaxers help to reduce the intensity and frequency of uterine contractions, ultimately relieving cramp-related pain.

In addition to muscle relaxers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to manage period cramps. While NSAIDs primarily work by reducing inflammation and pain, they also indirectly impact the smooth muscles of the uterus by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are hormone-like substances that promote uterine contractions during menstruation. By reducing prostaglandin levels, NSAIDs help ease muscle contractions and relieve period cramps.

It is important to note that while muscle relaxers and NSAIDs can be effective in managing period cramps, they should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. They will consider your medical history, specific symptoms, and other factors to determine the most appropriate treatment approach for your condition.

If you experience severe or persistent menstrual cramps, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional who can evaluate your symptoms and provide personalized recommendations. They may suggest a combination of medication, lifestyle modifications, and self-care measures to manage your period cramps effectively.

Anxiety

Muscle Relaxers For Anxiety

Muscle relaxers are not typically used as a primary treatment for anxiety. Anxiety disorders require comprehensive assessment and appropriate treatment strategies, including therapy, medications specifically for anxiety, and lifestyle changes.

Muscle relaxers, such as benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam or alprazolam), may be prescribed in certain situations for their muscle relaxant and sedative effects. While they can help with muscle tension associated with anxiety, they are generally not recommended as a long-term solution for anxiety due to the potential for dependence and other side effects.

When it comes to managing anxiety, there are several other treatment options available that your healthcare provider may consider. These can include:

  1. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or other antidepressants are commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. They work by altering the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain to help regulate mood and reduce anxiety symptoms.
  2. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and implementing behavioral strategies to manage anxiety symptoms.
  3. Relaxation techniques: Deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness meditation can help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
  4. Lifestyle changes: Adopting healthy lifestyle habits, such as regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet, getting sufficient sleep, and avoiding excessive caffeine or alcohol, can have a positive impact on managing anxiety.

Working closely with a healthcare professional or mental health provider is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your anxiety symptoms. They can provide an accurate diagnosis, evaluate your needs, and guide you toward the most effective interventions to manage anxiety.

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Muscle Relaxer Addiction Statistics

Additionally, in 2016, almost 70% of patients who received a prescription for a muscle relaxant also received a prescription for an opioid, which could potentially result in harmful interactions. The researchers also discovered that, despite national guidelines indicating that this class of medications should almost always be avoided in individuals 65 and older, muscle relaxants were prescribed disproportionately to older persons throughout this time.


70%

70% of patients who received a prescription for a muscle relaxant also received a prescription for an opioid, which has the potential to result in harmful interactions

Source: Penn Medicine

67%

In 2016, 67 percent of the visits for continuing muscle relaxant use also included opioid therapy.

Source: Penn Medicine

22.2%

However, although making up just 14.5% of the U.S. population, older persons accounted for 22.2 percent of all visits for muscle relaxants in 2016.

Source: Penn Medicine


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Proper Use of Over The Counter Muscle Relaxers

Muscle relaxers act on the central nervous system, blocking pain sensations that would otherwise travel from sore and spasming muscles to the brain. This pain-blocking mechanism can contribute to the abuse of the medication and may result in addiction.
Muscle relaxers act on the central nervous system, blocking pain sensations that would otherwise travel from sore and spasming muscles to the brain. This pain-blocking mechanism can contribute to the abuse of the medication and may result in addiction.

While over-the-counter muscle relaxers exist, they may not be appropriate for all muscle conditions. Contact a doctor or speak with a pharmacist before taking any muscle relaxer.

Although skeletal muscle relaxants are occasionally the primary drug of abuse, they are often used along with other central nervous system depressants, such as narcotics or alcohol. The significant toxic effects are respiratory depression and coma. 

While other drugs such as heroin and meth get a great deal of attention when it comes to abuse and addiction, the potential for muscle relaxers to become part of a user’s cocktail of preferred substance, if not the outright drug of choice, can’t be ignored, to determine the signs a person is addicted to prescription drugs such as muscle relaxers, it’s essential to understand what they are and how they work.

There are cases in which some use alcohol as a muscle relaxer. However, it is discouraged by physicians because people can become psychologically and physically dependent on the effects. Also, while alcohol may have pleasant, relaxing effects in small doses, it can be harmful in larger ones.

Numerous types of medications can have harmful interactions with alcohol. According to researchers at the University of Oklahoma, even moderate alcohol can interfere with your body’s ability to metabolize drugs or enhance the effects of certain medications. Medication interactions can often cause excessive drowsiness and can result in liver problems. Drug interactions with alcohol include antibiotics, antidepressants, pain medications, antihistamines, barbiturates, opioids, and muscle relaxants.

Learn more and get the facts about over the counter muscle relaxers.

What Do Muscle Relaxers Do?

There are two types of muscles, smooth and striated. The molecules within muscle fibers are responsible for muscle contraction. A muscle spasm is an involuntary contraction that can be painful and uncomfortable. The contractions happen when the muscle lacks several nutrients. Nutrient deficiency in the muscles can occur for various reasons, such as fatigue, overuse, diabetes, exposure to excessive heat, and kidney disease. Muscle relaxers work by lessening the tightness or stiffness in the muscles, which decreases discomfort and pain. Some muscle relaxers target the central nervous system, while others target the muscles directly. 

Muscle relaxers should not be shared, misused, or abused like all prescription medications. Taking muscle relaxer tablets more than the prescribed dosage or more frequently than advised is highly dangerous and can lead to addiction. Muscle relaxers should also never be combined with antihistamines or alcohol. Despite the severity of muscle relaxer side effects, quitting them can be challenging for someone who has become dependent on this drug. 

Muscle Relaxer Abuse

Muscle relaxers have the potential for abuse and addiction. In addition, extended and continuous use can lead to increased tolerance and physical dependence. For this reason, muscle relaxers are intended as a short-term treatment and not to be prescribed for more than 2-3 weeks.

Unfortunately, many people take muscle relaxers alone or with other illegal drugs for nonmedical reasons, such as producing or enhancing feelings of dissociation and euphoria. 

According to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)[2], Carisoprodol (brand name Soma) is a Schedule IV drug and is one of the most commonly diverted and misused drugs. In addition, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) [3] suggests never combining muscle relaxants such as Soma or Flexeril with alcohol and other substances or medications. Muscle relaxer abuse can lead to serious dangers, such as an increased risk of overdose, resulting in seizures, hallucinations, coma, and death.

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Types Of Muscle Relaxers

Muscle relaxer abuse can have harmful effects, including seizures, behavioral changes, and withdrawal. Recognizing and understanding these signs of addiction early is essential, as long-term use can worsen side effects.

Muscle relaxers reduce activity levels in muscle cells and change how the central nervous system transmits spasmodic messages. These chemical effects lead to the relaxation of muscle tissue and, in some situations, paralysis.

The two main classes of muscle relaxers include:

Antispastics

This class of muscle relaxers is commonly prescribed to relieve and mitigate pain from spasms and other neurological conditions. It directly affects the spinal cord or the skeletal muscles to improve muscle tightness and spasms. This drug can help with conditions that cause cramps, such as multiple sclerosis (MS) or cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injuries.

  • Baclofen
    • This drug is sold under the brand name Lioresal or Gablofen. It is primarily used for spasticity in spinal cord injury patients or those with multiple sclerosis. The most common side effects include drowsiness, confusion, muscle weakness, vertigo, and nausea.
  • Tizanidine
    • It is sold under the brand name Zanaflex. This drug has both antispastic and antispasmodic effects. Individuals take it to help manage spasticity from spinal cord injuries or MS. Side effects may include drowsiness, itchiness, constipation, hallucinations, and low heart rate [4].
  • Dantrolene
    • This medication can help ease muscle spasticity. Brand names are, Revonto, Dantrium, and Ryanodex. Oral dantrolene may damage the liver.
    • The side effects of this drug may include breathing changes due to weakness in the respiratory muscles and muscle weakness.
Taking muscle relaxers with alcohol is not recommended due to the potential for dangerous side effects.  Learn how do muscle relaxers make you feel. Muscle relaxers typically make you feel more relaxed and less tense, and may even reduce certain pains. Continue reading for more on how do muscle relaxers make you feel.
Taking muscle relaxers with alcohol is not recommended due to the potential for dangerous side effects. Learn how do muscle relaxers make you feel. Muscle relaxers typically make you feel more relaxed and less tense and may even reduce particular pains. Continue reading for more on how do muscle relaxers make you feel.

Antispasmodics

These are used during emergencies and surgical procedures and to cause paralysis. These drugs help reduce muscle spasms via the central nervous system. They inhibit the transmission of neurons in the brain.

There are two types of antispasmodics: benzodiazepines and nonbenzodiazepines.

Benzodiazepines block certain chemicals in the brain, and nonbenzodiazepines act on the brain and spinal cord.

  • Diazepam
    • Diazepam is a benzodiazepine. Physicians may prescribe diazepam for severe muscle spasms and spasticity associated with neurological disorders. Diastat and Valium are common brand names of this drug. Common side effects of this drug include fatigue, muscle weakness, drowsiness, and loss of muscle movement.
  • Carisoprodol
    • Carisoprodol is a nonbenzodiazepine. Adults can take this medication to relieve severe, painful muscle conditions. A common brand name for this drug is Soma. It has the potential to be abused.
    • It can cause drowsiness and dizziness and isn’t recommended for long-term use or by those with a history of addiction. Doctors also warn people of the dangers of combining this medication with alcohol.
  • Cyclobenzaprine
    • Cyclobenzaprine is a nonbenzodiazepine. It can treat muscle spasms with severe muscle conditions when a person combines it with rest and physical therapy.
    • Amrix, Flexeril, and Fexmid are the brand names of this drug. Its sedative properties limit its use during the day. Common side effects may include dizziness, irritability, confusion, and headache.
  • Metaxalone
    • It is sold under the brand name Skelaxin. It has the lowest sedation potential and the fewest reported side effects of muscle relaxers.
    • People cannot take it with drugs that affect the amount of serotonin in the body due to the risk of serotonin syndrome.
    • Common side effects may include dizziness, irritability, an upset stomach, and headache.

Over The Counter Muscle Relaxers (OTC Muscle Relaxer)

An over-the-counter (OTC) muscle relaxer relaxes tense muscles and alleviates pain. OTC muscle relaxer medications are available as pills, creams, and gels and can be bought at most pharmacies and some grocery stores. Examples of OTC muscle relaxers include ibuprofen, naproxen, and acetaminophen.

Moreover, an OTC muscle relaxer does not require a prescription but may bear the same risks as a prescription muscle relaxer. There are no over-the-counter muscle relaxers apart from a handful of topical preparations. In the case of the absence of OTC muscle relaxers, there are other typically recommended first-line treatment OTC drugs such as NSAIDs or other painkillers. For now, topical muscle relaxants are among the best muscle relaxers over the counter. Learn more about:

Most Common Top Muscle Relaxers Names Infographics

The two most commonly prescribed muscle relaxers’ names are cyclobenzaprine and carisoprodol. Cyclobenzaprine is typically used to treat muscle spasms, while carisoprodol is usually prescribed to help relieve muscle pain and discomfort. The dosage, side effects, and interactions of these medications vary, so be sure to discuss them with your doctor.

The ten most common muscle relaxaxers names are Tizanidine, Orphenadrine, Methocarbamol, Metaxalone, Dantrolene, Cyclobenzaprine, Chlorzoxazone, Carisoprodol, Benzodiazepines, Baclofen.
The ten most common muscle relaxaxers names are Tizanidine, Orphenadrine, Methocarbamol, Metaxalone, Dantrolene, Cyclobenzaprine, Chlorozoxazone, Carisoprodol, Benzodiazepines, Baclofen.

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Cannabis Muscle Relaxers

According to studies, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the chemical responsible for marijuana’s euphoric effects, could also relax the muscles.

The fact that cannabis is still illegal to cultivate, supply, and possess in many places limits research on its therapeutic benefits.

More research is therefore required to determine whether cannabis or the components it contains can reduce muscle spasticity or muscle spasms.

How Long Do Muscle Relaxers Stay In Your System?

Muscle relaxers act as central nervous system depressants and cause a sedative effect or prevent your nerves from sending pain signals to your brain. The onset of action is rapid, and results typically last 4-6 hours.

Methocarbamol

Methocarbamol is an OTC nonbenzodiazepine, antispasmodic medication. It is sold under the brand name Robaxin. Usually prescribed to treat back pain, it’s considered less sedating than other options. Side effects may include drowsiness, headaches, confusion, dizziness, and an upset stomach.

Abuse and addiction to muscle relaxers may develop after receiving a prescription from a healthcare professional or after abusing them recreationally. Habitual, long-term use and recreational use of prescription muscle relaxers can lead to addiction requiring inpatient drug rehab.

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10 Most Common Muscle Relaxers FAQs

  1. Does a muscle relaxer help with pain?

    Yes. Muscle relaxants are used in addition to rest, physical therapy, and other measures to relieve discomfort. 

  2. Are there any over the counter muscle relaxers?

    No muscle relaxants are available over the counter in the U.S., but some OTC medications can have muscle-relaxing effects. 

  3. Do muscle relaxers make you sleepy?

    In contrast to chronic pain, muscle relaxants are best indicated for acute pain. They might be an alternative if pain keeps you from obtaining adequate sleep. When used at night, muscle relaxants can help you sleep since they make you drowsy.

  4. How do muscle relaxers work?

    Muscle relaxants work by causing the muscles to become less tense or stiff, reducing pain and discomfort.

  5. How do muscle relaxers make you feel?

    Because muscle relaxants are total body relaxants, they typically induce grogginess or sleepiness. As a result, driving or making important decisions while taking muscle relaxants is unsafe. Muscle relaxants are often suggested for evening use due to their sedative effect.

  6. What happens if you take too many muscle relaxers?

    Muscle relaxant abuse can lead to serious dangers, such as an increased risk of overdose, which can result in a stupor, hallucinations, and seizures.

  7. Is meloxicam a muscle relaxer?

    No, meloxicam is a potent painkiller that needs a doctor’s prescription. It can be found as a typical pill, a tablet that dissolves, a capsule, or a liquid for oral suspension.

  8. How long do muscle relaxers last?

    The onset of action is rapid, and effects typically last 4-6 hours.

  9. How fast does muscle relaxers work?

    Some muscle relaxants start working within 30 minutes of taking them, and the effects can last anywhere from 4 to 6 hours.

  10. Can muscle relaxers stop your heart?

    The medication may result in cardiac arrhythmias (heart rate or rhythm problems). If you already have cardiac issues or take medication to manage depression, your risk may be increased. Heart attacks and strokes may result from these problems if they are not addressed.

5 Signs Of Muscle Relaxer Abuse

It is difficult for someone to identify the signs of muscle relaxer abuse and addiction, especially in cases where the person hides their use. Yet, identifying early signs and interventions may help prevent prescription drug abuse from becoming an addiction.

Discovering the common signs of muscle relaxer addiction may help loved ones intervene early in prevention.

1. Taking Muscle Relaxers Without a Prescription

Someone taking muscle relaxers without a prescription is at significant risk of developing dependency, side effects, and addiction. Abuse of prescription muscle relaxers in a way not intended or prescribed by a qualified doctor is a sign of addiction.

A person who uses muscle relaxers outside the supervision of a doctor should be considered as potentially suffering from substance use disorder, particularly in recreational or long-term use cases.

Federal laws prohibit buying controlled substances such as sedatives, pain relievers, or stimulants without a valid prescription. Consuming prescription drugs without a prescription is not only dangerous but also illegal.

People who take high doses of these prescription drugs, or abuse them for nonmedical reasons, are at great risk of overdose. When muscle relaxers are combined with other central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol, dangerous side effects are likely.

2. Side Effects of Muscle Relaxer Abuse

Many people become addicted to prescription muscle relaxants after receiving a prescription from trusted doctors. Practitioners may attempt to treat muscle spasms and back pain with over-the-counter (OTC) medications, such as acetaminophen and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatories.

If these treatments fail, a doctor may prescribe skeletal muscle relaxants for short durations with physical therapy or alone.

Prescription muscle relaxants attach to GABA receptors and influence neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to sedative and relaxant effects.

Individuals who take muscle relaxants after treatment and others who abuse these drugs recreationally may become physically dependent on and addicted to them.

People who become addicted to prescription muscle relaxants may develop physical symptoms.

Some common side effects caused by short-term muscle relaxant abuse can include:

  • Dry mouth
  • Drowsiness or slurred speech
  • Confusion
  • Nausea or vomiting

Long-term side effects of abusing muscle relaxers include:

  • Insomnia
  • Liver damage
  • Seizures
  • Hallucinations
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Heart failure
  • Tremors
  • Paralysis

3. Behavioral Changes

Behavioral changes may be the first signs of addiction to these drugs. At first, these signs may be subtle. People who abuse muscle relaxants may start to remove themselves from family and friends.

As the addiction progresses, it can change the person’s physical health, mood, obligations, and engagement with professional and personal relationships.

When a person abuses muscle relaxants, behavioral changes become more apparent.

Behavioral signs of prescription drug abuse might include:

  • Refilling prescription medications often.
  • Taking a higher dose of medication than recommended or prescribed
  • Doctor shopping or switching doctors to get multiple prescriptions.
  • Getting prescription drugs through unauthorized means
  • Stealing or hiding funds used to cover expenses of drug use

4. Symptoms of Muscle Relaxer Withdrawal

Withdrawal symptoms caused by muscle relaxers happen when a person who has become dependent or addicted to the substance suddenly stops using them. These symptoms occur as the body and brain struggle to adapt to chemical changes.

This may happen when someone forgets to take a medication or cannot purchase more.

Muscle relaxer withdrawal symptoms include:

  • Nausea
  • Insomnia
  • Lethargy
  • Muscle aches
  • Headache
  • Chills and sweating
  • Irritability or agitation

These withdrawal symptoms can last several days, up to a few weeks, or more. Withdrawal from prescription muscle relaxants can be physically painful and need medical assistance.

5. Drug-Seeking Behavior

Drug-seeking behavior is portrayed by a person’s powerful urge and desire to use prescription drugs, leading to impulsive, manipulative, and other high-risk behaviors.

Individuals dependent on or addicted to prescription medications may go to great lengths to get them.

Individuals with a prescription drug use disorder may behave deceitfully with family members and doctors.

Common drug-seeking behaviors include:

  • Scams to get prescription medicines
  • Assertive demands for a specific drug
  • Mood disturbances and suicidal thoughts
  • High-risk or impulsive behaviors, such as theft
  • Buying illegal prescription medications on the street

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Can You Overdose On Muscle Relaxers?

Muscle relaxant overdose symptoms can occur if the person takes a higher dose than prescribed. Other factors that can increase one’s risk of a muscle relaxer overdose include increased tolerance, age, gender, polysubstance, and recreational use. 

What Are The Side Effects Of Muscle Relaxers?

Muscle relaxants are ideally prescribed for acute rather than chronic pain. They may be an option if the pain prevents you from getting enough sleep. Since muscle relaxants cause drowsiness, they can help you get rest when you take them at night. The most common side effects include:

  • Tiredness, drowsiness, or sedation effect
  • Fatigue or weakness
  • Dizziness
  • Dry mouth
  • Depression
  • Decreased blood pressure

Warnings For Prescription Muscle Relaxers

Carisoprodol and diazepam, two muscle relaxants, have a history of habit formation. Be careful to take your prescription exactly as your doctor has instructed.

Seizures and hallucinations (feeling things that are not real), which are withdrawal symptoms, can also be brought on by muscle relaxants. Avoid stopping your medication abruptly, especially if you’ve been taking it for a while.

Additionally, muscle relaxants lower your central nervous system (CNS), making it difficult to focus or maintain consciousness. Avoid engaging in tasks that require mental focus or coordination while using a muscle relaxant, such as operating heavy equipment or driving a car.

Muscle relaxants shouldn’t be taken with:

  • Alcohol
  • CNS depressants like opioids or psychotropics
  • Sedatives
  • Sleep aids
  • Herbal remedies like St. John’s wort

If any of the following apply, consult your doctor about using muscle relaxants safely:

  • Are over the age of 65
  • Have a brain illness or mental health issue
  • Have a liver condition

Can You Drink On Muscle Relaxers?

You shouldn’t drink alcohol while taking muscle relaxants. These medications make it hard to think and function normally, even if you take a low dose, so combining them with alcohol can increase your risk of an accident. You also shouldn’t drive or operate heavy machinery while taking muscle relaxants. Some muscle relaxers start working within 30 minutes of taking them, and the effects can last anywhere from 4 to 6 hours.

Are Muscle Relaxers An Opioid?

Muscle relaxant/opioid/NSAID combinations treat musculoskeletal conditions and pain. They work by reducing inflammation and pain and relaxing muscles. Aspirin, Carisoprodol, and Codeine help relieve muscle pain and stiffness caused by strains, sprains, or other muscle injuries.

Can You Get High On Muscle Relaxers?

Benzodiazepines (often abbreviated as “benzos”) such as oxazepam and diazepam (Valium) are sedatives that are usually used as anti-anxiety medications but can often treat back pain and muscle spasms. Researchers believe these drugs modify neurotransmitters by tamping down on nerve activity. Benzodiazepines are also addictive and carry the risk of overdose. Be sure to take them only and precisely as your doctor indicates.

On the other hand, Methocarbamol isn’t a narcotic. It’s a central nervous system (CNS) depressant and muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasms, tension, and pain. It may be mistaken for a narcotic due to side effects like drowsiness and dizziness, which can feel like a drug “high.”

Muscle Relaxers And Alcohol

Similar to muscle relaxers, alcohol is a depressant. Depressants are substances that slow down the central nervous system, which both muscle relaxers and alcohol do. When muscle relaxers and alcohol are combined, they magnify each other’s effects.

Despite being consumed at events and socially, alcohol is a depressant. The side effects of alcohol mirror many of the side effects of muscle relaxers. The side effects that alcohol causes include the following:

  • Abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting
  • Altered vision
  • Depression and anxiety
  • Confusion or the inability to think clearly
  • Dizziness, problems with balance, and trouble walking
  • Impaired judgment and poor decision-making skills
  • Motor skill impairment
  • Poor memory and difficulty concentrating

When muscle relaxers are mixed with alcohol, the chances of experiencing these side effects greatly increase. Additionally, when muscle relaxers and alcohol are mixed, the effects of each substance are intensified. This can be extremely dangerous, leading to serious health problems like respiratory depression and death.

Do Muscle Relaxers Show Up On A Drug Test?

Are you wondering whether muscle relaxers show up on a drug test? Yes, muscle relaxers can show up on a drug test. However, it depends on the specific muscle relaxer and the drug test. Common muscle relaxers include cyclobenzaprine, carisoprodol, and metaxalone. These medications may be detected via a drug test depending on the particular test used.

For example, some drug tests, such as urine or saliva tests, may be able to detect muscle relaxers for a short period after use. However, other tests, such as hair tests, may be able to see muscle relaxers for a more extended period.

In short, when researching “Do muscle relaxers show up on a drug test, it is essential to note that the detection time for muscle relaxers can vary depending on several factors, including the person’s metabolism, the dosage and frequency of use, and the presence of other medications or drugs in the body.

Do muscle relaxers show up on a 10-panel drug test? Standard drug testing does not include muscle relaxants. However, you might want to keep in mind the detection window of your medicine for drug tests that include certain compounds in muscle relaxants.

Do muscle relaxers show up on a drug test examples include:

Baclofen: Do muscle relaxers show up on a drug test for Baclofen? Yes, for up to 72 hours.

  • Blood Test: 72 hours
  • Urine Test: 48 hours-10 days
  • Saliva Test: 48-72 hours

Flexeril: Do muscle relaxers show up on a drug test for Flexeril? Yes, for up to 10 days.

  • Blood Test: Up to 10 days
  • Urine Test: Up to 4 days
  • Saliva Test: 3-10 days

Soma: Do muscle relaxers show up on a drug test for Soma? Yes, for up to 3 days.

  • Blood Test: 24 hours
  • Urine Test: 2-3 days
  • Saliva Test: Up to 4 hours

Chlorzoxazone: Do muscle relaxers show up on a drug test for chlorzoxazone? Yes, for up to 3 weeks.

Thus, the answer to “Do muscle relaxers show up on a drug test?” is yes. Certain muscle relaxers can appear on drug tests, depending on the substance and the type of test. For example, some muscle relaxants, such as carisoprodol and chlorzoxazone, are detectable in urine or blood tests up to 2 to 3 weeks after the last dose.

What is Progressive Muscle Relaxation Treatment?

Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a technique that involves tensing and relaxing muscle groups throughout the body to help reduce muscle tension, anxiety, and stress. Physician Edmund Jacobson developed the technique in the early 20th century and involves a series of physical and mental exercises.

In PMR, individuals typically lie down or sit in a comfortable position and tense and relax specific muscle groups, one at a time, while focusing on their breathing and sensations in their body. The process is repeated with each muscle group, usually starting with the feet and progressing to the head and neck.

PMR aims to help people become more aware of muscle tension in their bodies and learn how to release it intentionally. Doing so can help people reduce stress and anxiety, improve sleep, and reduce muscle pain or tension associated with certain conditions or injuries.

PMR is often used with other relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or visualization, and is typically learned through guided practice or in a structured program with a healthcare provider.

Get Help for Muscle Relaxers Addiction In New Jersey

Someone dependent on or addicted to prescription muscle relaxers should seek addiction treatment. Drug treatment programs are designed to medically support addicted individuals as they detox and experience withdrawal symptoms.

During your rehabilitation, the staff from your treatment facility will help you identify what caused your addiction and teach you skills that will help you change your behavior patterns and challenge the negative thoughts that led to your addiction. 

We Level Up NJ provides proper care with round-the-clock medical staff to assist your recovery through our medically-assisted Detox Program. So, reclaim your life. Call us to speak with one of our treatment specialists. Our counselors know what you are going through and will answer any of your questions.

Reach out at We Level Up NJ today do any questions about Muscle Relaxers and treatment options.
Reach out at We Level Up NJ today do any questions about Muscle Relaxers and treatment options.

If you are addicted to drugs like muscle relaxers, your first step in recovery should be a detox in a safe and medically supervised setting. That is why We Level Up is here for you. We Level Up detox center medically assists patients in clearing their systems of addictive substances, such as alcohol and addictive substances.

We know that just stopping use can cause severe mental distress for anyone suffering from addiction. Inpatient rehab will help you manage the medical detox process.

The most effective treatments for muscle relaxers addiction are behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral and contingency management interventions. For example, the Matrix Model—a 16-week comprehensive behavioral treatment approach that combines behavioral therapy, family education, individual counseling, 12-step support, drug testing, and encouragement for non-drug-related activities—effectively reduces muscle relaxers’ misuse.

Medically-Assisted Detox

Medical detox is often considered the first stage of treatment. It will help you navigate the complicated process of muscle relaxers withdrawal, but it doesn’t address patterns of thought and behavior contributing to drug use. Various treatment approaches and settings can help provide the ongoing support necessary to maintain long-term sobriety after you complete detox.

Cravings are very common during detox and can be challenging to overcome. This often leads to relapse. Constant medical care provided during inpatient treatment helps prevent relapse. Clinicians can give the necessary medication and medical expertise to lessen cravings and the effects of withdrawals.

How-Long-Does-It-Take-To-Detox-From-Alcohol
You have a few options for muscle relaxants and drug abuse treatment facilities. Connect with us today at We Level Up to learn more!

Psychotherapy 

Several different modalities of psychotherapy have been used in the treatment of mental health disorders along with muscle relaxers addiction, including:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) – An effective treatment that involves changing both the patterns of negative thoughts and the behavioral routines that are affecting the daily life of the depressed person for various forms of depression. Cognitive behavior therapy has been evaluated as particularly effective for treating muscle relaxers addiction and co-occurring disorders of depression and anxiety.
  • Dialectical Behavioral Therapy – A comprehensive mental health and substance abuse treatment program whose ultimate goal is to aid patients in their efforts to build a life worth living. The main goal of DBT is to help a person develop what is referred to as a “clear mind.” 
  • Person-Centered Therapy – A strategy that allows and encourages clients to understand and resolve their concerns in a safe, supportive environment.
  • Solution-Focused Therapy – An approach interested in solutions that can be quickly implemented with a simple first step leading to further positive consequences.

Dual Diagnosis Treatment

Drug abuse and mental health disorders often co-occur. Traumatic experiences can often result in mental health disorders and substance abuse. Dual-diagnosis rehabilitation treats both of these issues together. The best approach for the treatment of dual diagnosis is an integrated system. This strategy treats both the substance abuse problem and the mental disorder simultaneously. Regardless of which diagnosis (mental health or substance abuse problem) came first, long-term recovery will depend mainly on the treatment for both conditions done by the same team or provider.

We Level Up thorough approach to rehabilitation supports several levels of care to ensure the best possible outcome for every patient who enters our doors.  From an intensive and more supportive atmosphere for those in the early days of recovery to a comfortable residential-style living dynamic upon completion of detox, We Level Up is here to help guide you down the safe, medication-assisted treatment and results-based path to sobriety.

If you or a loved one is struggling with muscle relaxers addiction or similar drugs, call today to speak with one of our treatment specialists. Your call is private and confidential, and there is never any obligation.

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Muscle Relaxers Names, Cyclobenzaprine, Soma, Baclofen, their Side Effects, Types & Risks Video

Top Muscle Relaxer Names, Cyclobenzaprine, Soma, Baclofen, their Side Effects, Types & Risks Video Script

Watch the Muscle Relaxer Names Video

Welcome to the We Level Up New Jersey Treatment Center video series. In today’s video, we will discuss Muscle Relaxers Names, Cyclobenzaprine, Soma, and Baclofen, their Side Effects, Types & Risks.

What are muscle relaxants? A muscle relaxant is a medication that relieves muscle spasms, stiffness, or tightness.

Popular Muscle Relaxer Names and Brands

Prescribed muscle relaxers’ names include Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine), Skelaxin (metaxalone), Robaxin (methocarbamol), Soma (carisoprodol), and Zanaflex (tizanidine). Baclofen, Carisoprodol, and Cyclobenzaprine are the most commonly prescribed muscle relaxer medications. Talking to your doctor before taking any of them is crucial, as each has different potential side effects and interactions.

Muscle Relaxant Uses

When blood alcohol level pain and muscle spasms produce significant muscle pain and suffering, doctors may prescribe muscle relaxants or muscle relaxers. Muscle spasms are uncontrollable contractions of one or more of your muscles that cause cramping or twitching. It can happen for some causes and occasionally be excruciatingly painful. The constitution, chemical makeup, and cerebral actions of prescription medications used as muscle relaxants can vary.

Muscle relaxants typically have sedative effects or stop the nerves from transmitting pain signals to the brain by acting as central nervous system (CNS) depressants. The results usually last between 4-6 hours, with a rapid beginning of the action.

Muscle relaxants carry the same abuse and addiction risks as other prescription medications. The National Center for Biotechnology Information has identified centrally-acting muscle relaxants as potentially misused medication.

Muscle relaxants addiction can be effectively treated using a variety of methods. Encourage your friend or loved one to discuss using alcohol treatment programs, drug abuse treatment, relapse prevention, or support groups as part of their recovery with their doctor or a treatment counselor.

Over The Counter Muscle Relaxer Names

Over the counter muscle relaxers include ibuprofen, aspirin, acetaminophen, naproxen, and topical creams like Icy Hot. Additionally, magnesium supplements can also be taken to promote muscle relaxation.

Currently, there are no recommended “over the counter muscle relaxers” available in the U.S., but some OTC medications can have muscle-relaxing effects. Many people are searching for “muscle relaxers over the counter” or “otc muscle relaxers,” but the common muscle relaxers are ideally prescribed for acute rather than chronic pain. Anyone experiencing pain and muscle spasms should see a doctor who may recommend or prescribe a muscle relaxant. The potential consequences of muscle relaxants must be understood. There are numerous brands of prescription muscle relaxants available.

Proper Use of Over The Counter Muscle Relaxant

While over-the-counter muscle relaxers exist, they may not be appropriate for all muscle conditions. Any muscle relaxant should be discussed with a physician or pharmacist before consumption.

Although skeletal muscle relaxants are occasionally the primary muscle relaxer abused, they are commonly used combined with other central nervous system depressants, such as opioids or alcohol. The direct toxic effects include unconsciousness and respiratory depression.

It’s essential to understand what prescription drugs like muscle relaxers are and how they work to recognize their signs of addiction, even though other drugs like heroin and meth receive the most attention regarding drug abuse and addiction. Muscle relaxers have the potential to become a user’s preferred substance, if not their only drug of choice.

Some people have been known to utilize alcohol as a muscle relaxant. However, doctors advise against this due to the possibility of psychological and physical dependence on alcohol’s effects. Additionally, alcohol can be quite hazardous in higher doses, even though it may have nice, calming effects in smaller doses.

Alcohol with a wide variety of drugs can interact badly. Even moderate alcohol consumption, according to the University of Oklahoma experts, can impair your body’s capacity to metabolize pharmaceuticals or increase the effects of some prescription prescriptions. Medication interactions frequently lead to extreme sleepiness and liver issues. Antibiotics, antidepressants, painkillers, antihistamines, barbiturates, opioids, and muscle relaxants are drug classes that interact with alcohol.

What Do Muscle Relaxers Do?

Muscles come in two varieties. Smooth and striated muscles. Chemicals inside muscle fibers cause muscle contraction. An involuntary muscular contraction known as a muscle spasm can be excruciating and uncomfortable. Muscle contractions occur when it is deficient in several nutrients. Numerous factors, including exhaustion, overuse, diabetes, exposure to extreme heat, kidney illness, and more, can lead to muscle nutrient deficiencies. Muscle relaxants reduce muscle tension or stiffness, lessening discomfort and agony. While some muscle relaxants work directly on the muscles, others focus on the central nervous system.

Muscle relaxants pills shouldn’t be shared, abused, or misused like any other prescription drug.

Can You Overdose on Muscle Relaxers Pills

Dosing on prescribed muscle relaxers pills, including some OTC muscle relaxers, is possible. For example, taking more than recommended ibuprofen or acetaminophen can lead to overdose symptoms. It is essential to follow the instructions on the label or the advice of a medical professional to avoid any overdoses or adverse reactions.

Overdosing on muscle relaxants or taking them more frequently than recommended can be extremely risky and result in addiction. Antihistamines and alcohol should never be taken with muscle relaxants. Despite the seriousness of muscle relaxer side effects, someone who has grown reliant on the medicine may find it challenging to stop using it.

Are Muscle Relaxants Addictive?

Are you wondering, “are muscle relaxants addictive?” Yes, some people can become addicted to muscle relaxants. You run a higher risk of developing an addiction if you take them without a prescription or in higher doses than your doctor has advised. Since they have not been proven effective for muscle spasms for longer than three weeks, recommendations typically limit the usage of these medications to that time frame. They may have harmful side effects like overdosing, addiction, dependence, falls, fractures, and car accidents.

Even though they are typically thought of as being less addictive than other classes of medicines, such as opioids, some muscle relaxants have the potential to be abused and can lead to dependence. Even though most people do not consider muscle relaxants to be very addictive, prolonged usage of these drugs might result in physical dependence. In other words, if a person abruptly stops taking medicine, they can have withdrawal symptoms like tremors, anxiety, and insomnia.

It’s critical to follow a doctor’s instructions when using muscle relaxants and to be mindful of the risk of abuse and dependence. It’s a good idea to talk to your healthcare professional about your worries if you use muscle relaxants and worry about addiction. They can assist you in choosing the most appropriate course of action for your needs.

Warning: Muscle Relaxant Abuse Can Be Deadly

Abuse and addiction are possible with muscle relaxants. Additionally, prolonged and frequent usage might result in a higher tolerance and physical reliance. Because of this, doctors should only prescribe muscle relaxants for a short period, for no more than two to three weeks.

Unfortunately, many people use muscle relaxants alone or with other illegal substances for non-medical purposes, such as to induce or heighten euphoria and dissociation.

According to the U.S. Substance Enforcement Administration, Carisoprodol, marketed under Soma, is one of the most frequently diverted and abused medications. It is classified as a Schedule IV drug.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advises against consuming alcohol, other medicines, or muscle relaxants like Soma or Flexeril. Abuse of muscle relaxants poses considerable risks, including a higher chance of overdose, which can result in seizures, hallucinations, coma, and death.

The Different Types of Muscle Relaxants

Abuse of muscle relaxants can have a variety of adverse effects, such as withdrawal, behavioral problems, and seizures. Early detection and understanding of these indicators of addiction are crucial because continued usage might exacerbate adverse effects.

Drugs that relax the muscles affect the central nervous system’s ability to send spasmodic signals and the activity of muscle cells. These chemical reactions cause muscular tissue to relax and, in some instances, cause paralysis.

The three most commonly used muscle relaxers are Baclofen, Carisoprodol, and Cyclobenzaprine. They act differently and have different side effects, so it’s essential to consult your doctor before taking any of them. Other muscle relaxers include Tizanidine and Orphenadrine.

What are Over The Counter Muscle Relaxants?

An OTC muscle relaxer does not require a prescription, but it may bear the same risks as a prescription muscle relaxer. There are no over-the-counter muscle relaxers apart from a handful of topical preparations. In the case of the absence of OTC muscle relaxers, there are other typically recommended first-line treatment OTC drugs such as NSAIDs or other painkillers. For now, topical muscle relaxants are among the best muscle relaxers over the counter.

What are Cannabis Muscle Relaxers?

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the compound in marijuana that gives users a euphoric high, may also have a soothing effect on their muscles, according to studies.

Research on cannabis’ therapeutic advantages is limited because growing, supplying, and possessing the drug in many locations is still illegal. Therefore, more investigation is needed to discover whether cannabis or its substances can lessen muscle spasticity or spasms.

How Long Do Muscle Relaxers Stay In Your System?

Muscle relaxants have calming effects or stop your nerves from transmitting pain signals to your brain. They also work as central nervous system depressants. The results usually last four to six hours, with a quick beginning of the action. The time it takes for muscle relaxers to exit your system depends on your drug. It’s generally around 24-48 hours after your last dose. However, it can vary depending on the dosage, timing, and whether you have any underlying medical conditions. It’s important to follow your doctor’s directions regarding any medication.

Can You Overdose On Muscle Relaxers?

Muscle relaxant overdose symptoms can occur if the person takes a higher dose than prescribed. Other factors that can increase one’s risk of a muscle relaxer overdose include increased tolerance, age, gender, polysubstance, and recreational use.

Symptoms of an overdose vary depending on the muscle relaxer drug but can generally include drowsiness, confusion, agitated behavior, nausea, and unconsciousness. If you believe you have overdosed on a muscle relaxer, seeking medical attention immediately is essential.

What Are The Side Effects Of Muscle Relaxers?

In contrast to chronic pain, muscle relaxants are best indicated for acute pain. They might be an alternative if the pain keeps you from obtaining enough rest. Muscle relaxants can aid sleep when used at night because they make you drowsy. The most typical side effects are as follows:

o Tiredness, drowsiness, or sedation effect

o Fatigue or weakness

o Dizziness

o Dry mouth

o Depression

o Decreased blood pressure

Warnings for Prescription Muscle Relaxers Names

Two muscle relaxants with a history of habit-building are carisoprodol and diazepam. Take care to follow your doctor’s instructions for taking your prescription medication.

Muscle relaxants can also cause seizures and hallucinations or the sensation of things that are not real, known as withdrawal symptoms. If you’ve been taking your muscle relaxer prescription for a while, avoid discontinuing it suddenly.

Additionally, muscle relaxants decrease your central nervous system activity, making it harder to focus or retain consciousness. Avoid activities requiring concentration or coordination, including operating heavy machinery or a vehicle if using a muscle relaxant.

Muscle Relaxers Addiction Treatment

There are a variety of treatments available for muscle relaxer addiction. These include individual or group counseling, antidepressants and anxiety medications to help manage withdrawal symptoms, and alternative therapies like yoga and acupuncture. If you are struggling with muscle relaxer addiction, seeking professional help is vital to get the proper treatment.

That’s it for today. If you like our video, please let us know. Have a great day.

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Sources:

[1] Elder NC. Abuse of skeletal muscle relaxants. Am Fam Physician. 1991 Oct;44(4):1223-6. PMID: 1927837. – https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1927837/
[2] Soma Fast Facts – https://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs10/10913/10913p.pdf – Drug Enforcement Administration
[3] Prevent Opioid Misuse – https://www.cdc.gov/opioids/patients/prevent-misuse.html – Centers for Disease Control and Administration
[4] Tizanidine – https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601121.htmlU.S. Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health
[5] We Level UpPrescription Drug Abuse

Baclofen [package insert]. (2016). Philadelphia, PA: Lannett Co, Inc.

Bordoni B, et al. (2022). Muscle cramps.
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Bounds CG, et al. (2021). Benzodiazepines.
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Carisoprodol [package insert]. (2016). Kansas City, MO: Nostrum Laboratories, Inc.

Cashin AG, et al. (2021). Efficacy, acceptability, and safety of muscle relaxants for adults with non-specific low back pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
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