What are Bath Salts The Drugs?
Not to be confused with actual bath salts used for bathing, we’re delving into a relatively recent category of drugs that has garnered significant attention. These substances are colloquially referred to as “bath salts” due to their crystalline appearance, resembling Epsom salts. Sold under brand names like Ivory Wave, Vanilla Sky, and Doves Red, these drugs function as stimulants.
They heighten reaction times, alleviate fatigue, and induce sensations of euphoria akin to the effects of amphetamines. Bath salts gained popularity primarily because they remained legally accessible for approximately 18 months following their initial introduction.
Struggling with Substance Abuse? Join numerous individuals who have found support in We Level Up for drug addiction treatment. Contact us 24/7 for confidential assistance. Our addiction professionals are here to guide you on your recovery journey.
Is Bath Salt Drug Banned?
To enact a ban on a specific drug, government authorities must first become aware of its existence. Prohibiting substances isn’t as straightforward as passing laws against anything that induces euphoria, and this complexity played a role in the case of bath salts. It took approximately 18 months for the DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) to classify and ban these compounds officially. During that period, bath salts were readily available across the United States, often sold in unconventional places like garages. This accessibility raised concerns because it allowed various demographics, including underage individuals who couldn’t legally obtain alcohol or tobacco, to access the substance.
Bath salts drugs typically contain cathinones as their active ingredient, a category of compounds that can be relatively simple to synthesize from a chemical perspective. Structurally, cathinones share similarities with amphetamines. However, their recognition remained relatively obscure until the early 21st century. Chemists initially identified cathinones in 1910, and it’s plausible that some may have even experimented with these compounds. Nonetheless, for nearly a century, cathinones remained somewhat overlooked.
The primary reason is that, in its basic form, cathinone isn’t as stimulating as amphetamine; it provides effects more akin to potent coffee. Cathinone is naturally found in khat, a plant cultivated in regions like the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa (including Somalia and Kenya). Khat use predates the consumption of coffee. Although the DEA banned khat in 1993 by prohibiting cathinone, they didn’t restrict all compounds derived from this drug.
Chemists began exploring modifications to the base compound, attaching different atoms and groups to its structure. This experimentation eventually led to the creation of MDPV, essentially cathinone with three additional components attached. Various other variants emerged, producing similar effects. However, these extra components enhanced the chemical’s potency, as they drove electrons into the molecule’s core, strengthening its binding in the brain. Unfortunately, this intensified potency had some unpleasant side effects, notably as the drug underwent breakdown processes.
The first danger associated with bath salts drug pertains to the chemicals used in their production. Professionally manufactured drugs undergo rigorous safety procedures to eliminate harmful byproducts, rendering them safer for consumption. In contrast, black-market laboratories often lack such precautions, leaving behind impurities like pyrrolidine or various bromine compounds. These impurities not only emit foul odors but also possess the potential to cause severe burns. Amines, a group of compounds that includes cathinones, are known for their unpleasant odors (the fishy solid smell), and impurities can even trigger severe allergic reactions.
What Are Bath Salts The Drugs Effects?
The effects of bath salts as drugs can vary widely depending on the specific compound used, the dosage, and an individual’s unique response. However, some common effects associated with bath salts typically include:
- Euphoria: Bath salts often induce a sense of extreme happiness and well-being, leading to euphoria.
- Increased Energy: Users often experience heightened energy levels, increased alertness, and a sense of being more awake and active.
- Stimulation: These drugs can lead to increased physical and mental stimulation, similar to the effects of amphetamines.
- Reduced Appetite: Bath salts can suppress appetite, leading to decreased feelings of hunger.
- Improved Concentration: Some users report improved focus and concentration while under the influence of bath salts.
- Increased Sociability: Bath salts can make users more talkative, sociable, and extroverted.
- Enhanced Sensory Perception: Users may perceive their senses, such as touch and vision, as heightened or intensified.
- Increased Heart Rate: One of the dangerous effects of bath salts is a significant increase in heart rate (tachycardia), which can be harmful, especially for individuals with heart conditions.
- Hallucinations: In some cases, bath salts can induce hallucinations, which are often unpredictable and distressing.
- Agitation and Anxiety: Users may experience heightened anxiety, restlessness, and agitation.
- Paranoia: Bath salts can lead to paranoid thoughts and behaviors, causing users to become suspicious or fearful.
- Psychosis: In severe cases, prolonged use of bath salts can result in psychosis, characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and a loss of touch with reality.
Uncover addiction counseling that works. Discover professional help from We Level Up’s addiction and mental health therapists. Start getting support with a free call to our addiction hotline.
Get Help. Get Better. Get Your Life Back.
Searching for Accredited Drug & Alcohol Rehab Centers Near You? Or Mental Health Support?
Even if you have failed previously, relapsed, or are in a difficult crisis, we stand ready to support you. Our trusted behavioral health specialists will not give up on you. Call us when you feel ready or want someone to speak to about therapy alternatives to change your life. Even if we cannot assist you, we will lead you wherever you can get support. There is no obligation. Call our hotline today.
FREE Addiction Hotline – Call 24/7Bath Salts Drugs Fact Sheet
What are Bath Salts Drugs?
Bath salts, often called synthetic cathinones, are a group of synthetic drugs designed to mimic the effects of cathinone, a naturally occurring stimulant found in the khat plant. These drugs have gained notoriety due to their unpredictable and often dangerous effects on users.
Bath Salts Drugs Street Names
Bath salts are known by various street names, including Ivory Wave, Vanilla Sky, Bliss, Cloud Nine, and numerous others.
Classification
Bath salts are synthetic cathinones and are considered a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States.
Bath Salts Drugs Origins
Synthetic cathinones were first synthesized in the early 20th century, with khat as the natural precursor. However, their recreational use and abuse only emerged in the 21st century.
Drug Bath Salts Appearance
Bath salts typically come in the form of a white crystalline powder, which can resemble actual bathing salts.
Methods of Use
Users may ingest, snort, smoke, or inject bath salts to achieve their desired effects.
Bath Salts Drugs Effects
The effects of bath salts can vary widely but often include euphoria, increased energy, stimulation, reduced appetite, improved concentration, and enhanced sensory perception. However, these drugs can also lead to adverse effects such as paranoia, hallucinations, agitation, and even psychosis.
Drugs Bath Salts Risks and Dangers
Bath salts are associated with numerous risks, including severe agitation, violent behavior, self-harm, and medical emergencies. These drugs can cause dangerous physical effects such as tachycardia (rapid heart rate), hyperthermia (elevated body temperature), and cardiovascular complications.
Bath Salt Drugs Legality
Bath salts are illegal in many countries, including the United States, where they are classified as Schedule I controlled substances.
Treatment and Support
Individuals struggling with bath salt addiction and related issues can seek professional help, including detoxification, counseling, and rehabilitation programs.
Bath Salts Drugs Statistics
High-intensity drinking is a new trend discovered by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). Alcohol consumption “at levels that are two or more times the gender-specific binge drinking thresholds” is included in the definition of high-intensity drinking (HID).
There isn’t much peer-reviewed research because it’s still a new trend. According to the information that is currently available, HID is widespread among binge drinkers and is frequently related to essential occasions, particularly 21st birthdays and athletic events.
300 calls to over 6,000
There was a significant increase in calls related to bath salts exposure, surging from approximately 300 calls to over 6,000 between 2010 and 2011.
Source: AAPCC
1 in 5 of 1%
although only 1% of American high-school seniors reported using bath salts, a noteworthy finding was that 1 in 5 of those who had used bath salts within that 1% category had done so on at least 40 occasions during the past year.
Source: American Journal of Addictions
10 times higher
In a 2016 research study, it was discovered that MDVP, a common component of bath salts, could elevate dopamine levels in the brain to levels approximately 10 times higher than those induced by cocaine.
Source: American Journal of Addictions
Get Your Life Back
Find Hope & Recovery. Get Safe Comfortable Detox, Addiction Rehab & Mental Health Dual Diagnosis High-Quality Care at the We Level Up Treatment Centers Network.
Hotline (877) 378-4154What are Bath Salts Drugs Causes of Abuse?
The abuse of bath salts, a class of synthetic drugs, can be attributed to several factors. One significant factor is these substances’ potency and stimulant properties, which can induce euphoria, heightened alertness, and increased energy. The initial accessibility of bath salts also contributed to their abuse, as they were legally obtainable for 18 months after their introduction. This availability allowed many individuals, including those underage for alcohol and tobacco, to access and experiment with the drugs. Furthermore, the chemical structure of bath salts, based on cathinones, makes them relatively easy to synthesize, fostering illicit production and distribution.
The variation of chemical compounds used to create bath salts further intensifies their effects, attracting users seeking more muscular and stimulating highs. Despite their long history of use in some cultures, cathinones gained prominence and notoriety as the base for bath salts in the 21st century. The powerful and sometimes dangerous nature of these substances and the allure of their stimulating effects contributed to the abuse of bath salts.
Finding Support for Addiction
Navigating addiction can be daunting, often filled with uncertainties and challenges. Many individuals struggling with addiction seek answers and support to overcome this perilous path. We Level Up is committed to providing comprehensive assistance, including personalized consultations, expert guidance, and access to a network of professionals experienced in addressing addiction’s unique complexities. Contact a We Level Up specialist today for confidential, no-cost assistance to conquer addiction.
Comfortable Facilities & Amenities
High-Quality Addiction & Mental Health Rehabilitation Treatment
Rehab Centers TourRenowned Addiction Centers. Serene Private Facilities. Inpatient rehab programs vary.
Addiction Helpline (877) 378-4154Proven recovery success experience, backed by a Team w/ History of:
15+
Years of Unified Experience
100s
5-Star Reviews Across Our Centers
10K
Recovery Success Stories Across Our Network
- Low Patient to Therapist Ratio
- Onsite Medical Detox Center
- Comprehensive Dual-Diagnosis Treatment
- Complimentary Family & Alumni Programs
- Coaching, Recovery & Personal Development Events
Dangers of Bath Salt Drug
Bath salts, a class of synthetic drugs, pose several significant dangers to individuals who abuse them. These dangers stem from these substances’ potent stimulant properties and chemical composition. Some of the critical dangers of bath salts include:
- Psychological Effects: Bath salts can induce severe psychological effects such as hallucinations, paranoia, agitation, and extreme anxiety. Users may experience intense and prolonged episodes of altered perception, leading to unpredictable and sometimes violent behavior.
- Cardiovascular Risks: Bath salts can significantly elevate heart rate and blood pressure, putting users at risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular complications. These effects can be hazardous for individuals with pre-existing heart conditions.
- Psychosis: Prolonged use of bath salts can lead to prolonged psychosis characterized by severe confusion, delirium, and disconnection from reality. This condition can be challenging to treat and may require hospitalization.
- Physical Harm: Users under the influence of bath salts may engage in risky behaviors due to impaired judgment and a diminished perception of pain. This can lead to accidents, injuries, and self-inflicted harm.
- Addiction and Withdrawal: Bath salts have a high potential for addiction, and individuals who abuse them may develop physical and psychological dependence. Withdrawal symptoms can be severe, including depression, anxiety, fatigue, and intense drug cravings.
- Adverse Health Effects: The impurities and unknown substances often present in illegally manufactured bath salts can lead to adverse health effects, including burns, allergic reactions, and respiratory problems.
- Legal Consequences: Using, possessing, or distributing bath salts is illegal in many countries and states. Those caught with these substances can face legal penalties, including fines and incarceration.
- Overdose: Bath salts are notoriously unpredictable in potency and content, making it easy for users to overdose. Overdose symptoms can include seizures, hyperthermia, and life-threatening complications.
- Long-Term Health Consequences: Prolonged bath salts abuse can result in long-term physical and mental health issues, including neurological damage and persistent psychiatric symptoms.
- Social and Financial Impact: Bath salt addiction can lead to strained relationships, loss of employment, financial difficulties, and overall deterioration in the quality of life.
World-class, Accredited, 5-Star Reviewed, Effective Addiction & Mental Health Programs. Complete Behavioral Health Inpatient Rehab, Detox plus Co-occuring Disorders Therapy.
CALL (877) 378-4154End the Addiction Pain. End the Emotional Rollercoaster. Get Your Life Back. Start Drug, Alcohol & Dual Diagnosis Mental Health Treatment Now. Get Free No-obligation Guidance by Substance Abuse Specialists Who Understand Addiction & Mental Health Recovery & Know How to Help.
We Level Up’s Addiction Treatment
At We Level Up, we understand the profound impact of addiction and are dedicated to providing comprehensive treatment and support for individuals seeking recovery from dependence. Our addiction treatment program is meticulously designed to address the unique challenges posed by this medication.
Services of Our Addiction Treatment
- Personalized Care: We recognize that each individual’s journey to recovery is unique. Our treatment plans are customized to meet each person’s needs and goals.
- Medical Supervision: Withdrawal can be physically challenging. Our experienced medical staff provides round-the-clock supervision to ensure safety and comfort during detoxification.
- Evidence-Based Therapies: Our treatment approaches are firmly rooted in evidence-based therapies that have proven effective in addiction recovery. These may include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), individual counseling, and group therapy.
- Dual Diagnosis Support: Many individuals with addiction also grapple with co-occurring mental health disorders. We offer dual diagnosis treatment to address addiction and underlying mental health issues simultaneously.
- Holistic Approaches: We believe in treating the whole person, not just the addiction. Holistic therapies such as yoga, mindfulness, and art therapy are seamlessly integrated into our programs to promote overall well-being.
- Aftercare and Relapse Prevention: Recovery is an ongoing journey. We provide aftercare programs and strategies for relapse prevention to assist individuals in maintaining sobriety and transitioning back into their daily lives.
- Confidential and Supportive Environment: At We Level Up, we provide a secure, confidential, and non-judgmental space where individuals can openly discuss their challenges and work toward recovery.
At We Level Up Treatment Center, our dedicated team is devoted to helping you overcome the challenges of managing addiction. We offer comprehensive support, individualized guidance, and compassionate care throughout your journey towards a more fulfilling life. Let’s embark on this transformative path together towards managing Addiction.
Experience Transformative Recovery at the We Level Up Treatment Center.
See our authentic success stories. Get inspired. Get the help you deserve.
Start a New Life
Begin with a free call to an addiction & behavioral health treatment advisor. Learn more about our dual-diagnosis programs. The We Level Up treatment center network delivers various recovery programs at each treatment facility. Call to learn more.
- Personalized Care
- Caring Accountable Staff
- Comfortable Amenities
- Licensed & Accredited
- Renowned w/ 5-Star Reviews
We’ll Call You
Popular Bath Salts Drug FAQs
-
What is a bath salts drug? What is the drug bath salts?
Bath salts drugs refer to a class of synthetic substances that contain stimulant compounds known as cathinones. They are often sold in powder or crystal form and are not related to bathing salts. Bath salts drugs are potent stimulants that can induce various effects, including heightened alertness and euphoria. However, they are illegal in many places due to their potential for abuse and harmful side effects.
-
What type of drug is bath salts?
Bath salts belong to the category of synthetic stimulant drugs. They are chemically similar to amphetamines and can induce stimulant effects such as increased alertness, energy, and euphoria. However, these drugs can also have severe side effects, including paranoia, hallucinations, and dangerous behavior. Bath salt drugs are illegal in numerous places due to their potential for abuse and health risks.
Denial is a huge part of the disease of addiction.” Examples of Denial In Addiction/Substance Abuse
“I don’t use every day. I’m not even sick. I’m not even experiencing withdrawal symptoms. I’m still successful. I still have money in the bank. I still have my family in my life. I still love my house. These are all common examples of the denial that we experience through the disease of addiction. Denial is a huge part of the disease of addiction and the way that we get our clients to realize that they are addicts and alcoholics is through the assignment.
The goodbye letter seeing the the patterns of the behaviors that they they display when they’re using seeing the consequences of their actions. Whether they want to realize them or not when they write it down it becomes real. When they speak those words to us it becomes real to them. It’s pen and paper. It’s their words that they’re reading back to themselves.
They can see the power that the disease has over their lives and they can no longer say that I’m not an addict. I’m not an alcoholic and there’s power in that and there’s breakthrough.”
Search What are Bath Salts Drug And Why Are They Dangerous?/ Detox & Mental Health Topics & Resources
Sources
- Partnership for Drug-Free Kids. Khat. (n.d.) Retrieved from https://drugfree.org/drug/khat/ Learn More: what are bath salt drugs
- U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. Diversion Control Division. Drug & Chemical Evaluation Section. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) (Street Names: “bath salts,” “Ivory Wave,” “plant fertilizer,” “Vanilla Sky,” “Energy-1”). (July 2019) Retrieved from from https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drug_chem_info/mdpv.pdf Learn more: are bath salts drugs
- National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2018, February). Synthetic Cathinones (“Bath Salts”). Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/synthetic-cathinones-bath-salts
- Glennon, R. A., & Young, R. (2016, April 29). Neurobiology of 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) and α-Pyrrolidinovalerophenone (α-PVP). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5817884/ Laern more: bath salts drug image
- 2013 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data System (NPDS): 31st Annual Report. (December 1, 2014) Retrieved from from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4782684/ Learn more: bath salt drug test, bath salts drug test
- Prosser, J. M., & Nelson, L. S. (2012, March). The Toxicology of Bath Salts: A Review of Synthetic Cathinones. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13181-011-0193-z
- Palamar, J. J., Ph.D. (2015, July 14). “Bath Salt” Use Among a Nationally Representative Sample of High School Seniors in the United States. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ajad.12254 Learn more: what is bath salt drug